指挥控制与仿真
指揮控製與倣真
지휘공제여방진
COMMAND CONTROL & SIMULATION
2014年
5期
113-116
,共4页
无人机%协同搜索%应召搜索%最优分配%随机漫游
無人機%協同搜索%應召搜索%最優分配%隨機漫遊
무인궤%협동수색%응소수색%최우분배%수궤만유
UAV%cooperative search%call search%optimal allocation%random-walk
针对多平台协同搜索的最优搜索问题,以多无人机区域搜索任务为背景,将搜索论和随机规划引入到编队协同搜索中,建立了环境模型、无人机模型、传感器模型;为了解决目标丢失后的“应召”搜索问题,建立了目标的随机漫游模型;通过对搜索力最优分配问题的分析,认为其实质为一类线性规划问题,提出了一种基于递归原理的解算方法;最后,通过仿真计算,证明了该随机漫游模型的合理性,并验证了所提算法的有效性。
針對多平檯協同搜索的最優搜索問題,以多無人機區域搜索任務為揹景,將搜索論和隨機規劃引入到編隊協同搜索中,建立瞭環境模型、無人機模型、傳感器模型;為瞭解決目標丟失後的“應召”搜索問題,建立瞭目標的隨機漫遊模型;通過對搜索力最優分配問題的分析,認為其實質為一類線性規劃問題,提齣瞭一種基于遞歸原理的解算方法;最後,通過倣真計算,證明瞭該隨機漫遊模型的閤理性,併驗證瞭所提算法的有效性。
침대다평태협동수색적최우수색문제,이다무인궤구역수색임무위배경,장수색론화수궤규화인입도편대협동수색중,건립료배경모형、무인궤모형、전감기모형;위료해결목표주실후적“응소”수색문제,건립료목표적수궤만유모형;통과대수색력최우분배문제적분석,인위기실질위일류선성규화문제,제출료일충기우체귀원리적해산방법;최후,통과방진계산,증명료해수궤만유모형적합이성,병험증료소제산법적유효성。
Under the background of Multi-UAVs cooperative area search task, in this paper, search theory and random pro-gramming are introduced to formation cooperative search analysis. Then, the models of the environment, the UAVs and the sensors are built. And aiming at solving the “call” search problem after the target lost, the model of random tours has been built as well. By analysis of the optimal allocation of cooperative search capability, it is considered of a problem of linear pro-gramming, and an approach based on recursion has been proposed to solve this problem. In the end, after the simulation, the model of random tours has been proved to be reasonable, and the approach proposed in this paper is checked effectively.