杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）
杭州師範大學學報（社會科學版）
항주사범대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF HANGZHOU TEACHERS COLLEGE(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
5期
86-91,101
,共7页
宋教仁%孙中山%民初政治%两党制%强有力政府
宋教仁%孫中山%民初政治%兩黨製%彊有力政府
송교인%손중산%민초정치%량당제%강유력정부
Song Jiaoren%Sun Yat-sen%the politics in early Republic of China%two-party system%powerful government
辛亥革命爆发以前，孙中山与宋教仁对如何实现共和政治有着不同的设计，其要点是需要一段时间革命党独揽大权还是立即实行民主宪政；是权力比较集中的总统制还是限制总统权力的内阁制；是一党制还是两党制。由于武昌起义以后的政治现实，孙中山和宋教仁的设计都没有实现，共和政治的建立陷入困境。
辛亥革命爆髮以前，孫中山與宋教仁對如何實現共和政治有著不同的設計，其要點是需要一段時間革命黨獨攬大權還是立即實行民主憲政；是權力比較集中的總統製還是限製總統權力的內閣製；是一黨製還是兩黨製。由于武昌起義以後的政治現實，孫中山和宋教仁的設計都沒有實現，共和政治的建立陷入睏境。
신해혁명폭발이전，손중산여송교인대여하실현공화정치유착불동적설계，기요점시수요일단시간혁명당독람대권환시립즉실행민주헌정；시권력비교집중적총통제환시한제총통권력적내각제；시일당제환시량당제。유우무창기의이후적정치현실，손중산화송교인적설계도몰유실현，공화정치적건립함입곤경。
Before the outbreak of the Revolution in 1911, Sun Yat-sen and Song Jiaoren had different blueprints on how to a-chieve the Republican politics.The key arguments between them are listed as follows:whether to centralize the authority in the revolutionary party for a period of time or to adopt democratic constitutionalism immediately;whether to implement the power-concentrated presidential system or the cabinet system to limit the power of president;whether to carry out a single-party system or to carry out a two-party system.Due to the political reality after the Wuchang uprising, both Sun Yat-sen and Song Jiaoren's political ideas didn't come true and the establishment of the republican politics arrived at a dilemma.
