CAJ | 학술논문

城市公交是国民经济和社会发展中具有全局性和先导性影响的基础性产业。北京市公交需求量大，补贴金额巨大，研究北京市公交企业补贴机制具有重要的理论和现实意义。通过对城市公交财政补贴的必要性、北京城市公交企业补贴存在主要问题、几个典型国家城市公交补贴政策与模式的分析，给出了北京城市公交企业补贴的原则以及建议的补贴方式，提出了一种北京城市公交企业补贴的新思路---基于综合绩效评价体系的特大城市公交企业补贴机制，最后列举了完善北京公交企业补贴机制的一些配套措施。
성시공교시국민경제화사회발전중구유전국성화선도성영향적기출성산업。북경시공교수구량대，보첩금액거대，연구북경시공교기업보첩궤제구유중요적이론화현실의의。통과대성시공교재정보첩적필요성、북경성시공교기업보첩존재주요문제、궤개전형국가성시공교보첩정책여모식적분석，급출료북경성시공교기업보첩적원칙이급건의적보첩방식，제출료일충북경성시공교기업보첩적신사로---기우종합적효평개체계적특대성시공교기업보첩궤제，최후열거료완선북경공교기업보첩궤제적일사배투조시。
Urban public transport is a fundamental industry that having immense influence to the social and economic development of our society.The huge demand of public transport in Beijing needs the great amount of subsidies.The study on the subsidy mechanism of public transport enterprises in Bei-jing is important theoretical and practical significance.Including the necessity of financial subsidies on urban public transport,the main problems on the subsidies of urban public transport enterprises in Beijing,policies and modes on urban public transport subsidy of several typical countries,they are ana-lyzed.Based on these,the principles and modes of the subsidies for urban public transport enterprises in Beijing are given.A new idea on the subsidies of urban public transport enterprises in Beijing,which is the subsidy mechanism based on a kind of comprehensive performance evaluation system,is pro-posed.Finally,a number of supporting measures to improve the subsidy mechanism of public transport enterprises in Beijing are listed.