全面腐蚀控制
全麵腐蝕控製
전면부식공제
TOTAL CORROSION CONTROL
2014年
9期
60-64
,共5页
厉嘉滨%刘杰%王海%杨明%闫化云%孟悠琦
厲嘉濱%劉傑%王海%楊明%閆化雲%孟悠琦
려가빈%류걸%왕해%양명%염화운%맹유기
超重力技术%油气田伴生气%脱除酸性气体%环状多孔填料床
超重力技術%油氣田伴生氣%脫除痠性氣體%環狀多孔填料床
초중력기술%유기전반생기%탈제산성기체%배상다공전료상
high gravity technology%oil and gas field associated gas%acid gas removal technology%ring porous packing bed
随着含酸性气体腐蚀介质油气田相继被发现开发,酸性气体对油气田金属设备的腐蚀问题也日益严重。酸性气体脱除技术是一项降低腐蚀的常用技术。超重力机是一种高效的强化传质设备,气-液在旋转填料层中充分接触,液相在高度分散、高混合、强湍动以及界面急速更新的情况下与气体以极大的相对速度在弯曲流道中接触,极大地强化传质过程。本文考察了转速、温度、中和剂用量等工艺参数对酸性气体脱除率的影响。实验结果表明随着超重力机转速、温度、中和剂用量的增加,酸性气体的脱除率增加,但增加到某一程度后增长速度缓慢。表明超重力技术在脱酸性气体方面具有良好的工业应用前景。
隨著含痠性氣體腐蝕介質油氣田相繼被髮現開髮,痠性氣體對油氣田金屬設備的腐蝕問題也日益嚴重。痠性氣體脫除技術是一項降低腐蝕的常用技術。超重力機是一種高效的彊化傳質設備,氣-液在鏇轉填料層中充分接觸,液相在高度分散、高混閤、彊湍動以及界麵急速更新的情況下與氣體以極大的相對速度在彎麯流道中接觸,極大地彊化傳質過程。本文攷察瞭轉速、溫度、中和劑用量等工藝參數對痠性氣體脫除率的影響。實驗結果錶明隨著超重力機轉速、溫度、中和劑用量的增加,痠性氣體的脫除率增加,但增加到某一程度後增長速度緩慢。錶明超重力技術在脫痠性氣體方麵具有良好的工業應用前景。
수착함산성기체부식개질유기전상계피발현개발,산성기체대유기전금속설비적부식문제야일익엄중。산성기체탈제기술시일항강저부식적상용기술。초중력궤시일충고효적강화전질설비,기-액재선전전료층중충분접촉,액상재고도분산、고혼합、강단동이급계면급속경신적정황하여기체이겁대적상대속도재만곡류도중접촉,겁대지강화전질과정。본문고찰료전속、온도、중화제용량등공예삼수대산성기체탈제솔적영향。실험결과표명수착초중력궤전속、온도、중화제용량적증가,산성기체적탈제솔증가,단증가도모일정도후증장속도완만。표명초중력기술재탈산성기체방면구유량호적공업응용전경。
As the development of oil and gas field which contain acidic gas corrosion medium, acidic gas on oil and gas metal equipment corrosion problem is increasingly serious. Acid gas removal technology is a commonly way to reduce corrosion. High gravity machine is efficient mass transfer equipment, which gas-liquid fully contact in rotating packing layer, meanwhile high dispersion, high mixing, strong turbulently, and rapid interface updated cases liquid contact with gas in bending passage with great relative velocity, greatly improve the mass transfer process. Based on kinds of process parameters, like speed, temperature, neutralizing agent dosage etc., this paper analyzes the influence of acid gas removal rate. The experimental results show that with the high gravity machine speed, temperature and the neutralizing agent dosage increasing the acid gas removal rate show up trend. When the process parameters increase to given level, the acid gas removal rate uptrend increase slowly. Through the indoor experiment study show that the high gravity technology is a efficiency way to removal acid corrosion gas.