山东高等教育(原刊名:青岛大学师范学院学报)
山東高等教育(原刊名:青島大學師範學院學報)
산동고등교육(원간명:청도대학사범학원학보)
Journal of Teachers College Qingdao University
2014年
9期
73-79
,共7页
美国高校学分制%联邦教育部%新进展
美國高校學分製%聯邦教育部%新進展
미국고교학분제%련방교육부%신진전
college credit hour%the united states department of education%new progress
20世纪八九十年代,《1965年高等教育法》“第四条”中的学生援助金开始基于高校学分发放。但在实施过程中,由于联邦教育部没有对高校学分的计算方法做出规范化要求,高校通过分配超额学分骗取援助金的现象时有发生。为促进援助金的公平发放,弥补现行学分算法的不足,2010年联邦教育部发布了统一高校学分计算方法的规定,凡申请“第四条”中援助金的高校必须采纳教育部统一规定的学分算法,此举引发社会广泛争议。
20世紀八九十年代,《1965年高等教育法》“第四條”中的學生援助金開始基于高校學分髮放。但在實施過程中,由于聯邦教育部沒有對高校學分的計算方法做齣規範化要求,高校通過分配超額學分騙取援助金的現象時有髮生。為促進援助金的公平髮放,瀰補現行學分算法的不足,2010年聯邦教育部髮佈瞭統一高校學分計算方法的規定,凡申請“第四條”中援助金的高校必鬚採納教育部統一規定的學分算法,此舉引髮社會廣汎爭議。
20세기팔구십년대,《1965년고등교육법》“제사조”중적학생원조금개시기우고교학분발방。단재실시과정중,유우련방교육부몰유대고교학분적계산방법주출규범화요구,고교통과분배초액학분편취원조금적현상시유발생。위촉진원조금적공평발방,미보현행학분산법적불족,2010년련방교육부발포료통일고교학분계산방법적규정,범신청“제사조”중원조금적고교필수채납교육부통일규정적학분산법,차거인발사회엄범쟁의。
In the 1980s and 1990s,the grant of Title Ⅳ student aid programs in The Higher Education Act of 1965 began to be based on the credit hour. But because the U-nited States Department of Education didn’t unify the calculation method of the credit hour in the implementation of the Act,the universities and colleges often allocated exces-sive credit hours to get more aid funds. In order to promote the fair distribution of the funds and make up for the inadequacy of the current calculation method,the Department of Education published the new regulations in 2010,importing the standard calculation method of the college credit hour into its own requirements for institutional eligibility for Title IV programs, which has caused extensive social controversy.