中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2014年
11期
32-35
,共4页
周彩峰%谢俊房%武恒双%周志南%利民
週綵峰%謝俊房%武恆雙%週誌南%利民
주채봉%사준방%무항쌍%주지남%이민
先天性心脏病%焦虑%抑郁%家庭亲密度%家庭适应性
先天性心髒病%焦慮%抑鬱%傢庭親密度%傢庭適應性
선천성심장병%초필%억욱%가정친밀도%가정괄응성
Congenital heart disease%Anxiety%Depression%Family cohesion%Family adaptability
目的 探讨先天性心脏病(CHD)术后患儿父母的焦虑、抑郁状况与家庭亲密度适应性的关系.方法 便利抽取我院CHD科室332名CHD术后患儿父母及同期在儿童保健门诊就诊的333名患儿父母.采用综合医院焦虑抑郁量表分别对患儿父母进行问卷调查,并运用家庭亲密度适应性量表对CHD术后患儿的父母进行问卷调查,对调查结果进行分析.结果 CHD术后患儿父母的焦虑、抑郁得分均高于儿童保健门诊患儿父母的得分,差异有统计学意义.CHD术后患儿父母的焦虑、抑郁得分与实际亲密度、实际适应性水平呈显著负相关;与亲密度不满意度、适应性不满意度呈显著正相关.回归分析显示,家庭实际适应性、适应性不满意度是CHD术后患儿父母焦虑的重要影响因素;适应性不满意度又是患儿父母抑郁的重要影响因素.结论 CHD术后患儿父母的焦虑、抑郁处于较高水平,值得关注,要充分发挥CHD术后患儿的家庭功能,以改善患儿父母的焦虑抑郁状况.
目的 探討先天性心髒病(CHD)術後患兒父母的焦慮、抑鬱狀況與傢庭親密度適應性的關繫.方法 便利抽取我院CHD科室332名CHD術後患兒父母及同期在兒童保健門診就診的333名患兒父母.採用綜閤醫院焦慮抑鬱量錶分彆對患兒父母進行問捲調查,併運用傢庭親密度適應性量錶對CHD術後患兒的父母進行問捲調查,對調查結果進行分析.結果 CHD術後患兒父母的焦慮、抑鬱得分均高于兒童保健門診患兒父母的得分,差異有統計學意義.CHD術後患兒父母的焦慮、抑鬱得分與實際親密度、實際適應性水平呈顯著負相關;與親密度不滿意度、適應性不滿意度呈顯著正相關.迴歸分析顯示,傢庭實際適應性、適應性不滿意度是CHD術後患兒父母焦慮的重要影響因素;適應性不滿意度又是患兒父母抑鬱的重要影響因素.結論 CHD術後患兒父母的焦慮、抑鬱處于較高水平,值得關註,要充分髮揮CHD術後患兒的傢庭功能,以改善患兒父母的焦慮抑鬱狀況.
목적 탐토선천성심장병(CHD)술후환인부모적초필、억욱상황여가정친밀도괄응성적관계.방법 편리추취아원CHD과실332명CHD술후환인부모급동기재인동보건문진취진적333명환인부모.채용종합의원초필억욱량표분별대환인부모진행문권조사,병운용가정친밀도괄응성량표대CHD술후환인적부모진행문권조사,대조사결과진행분석.결과 CHD술후환인부모적초필、억욱득분균고우인동보건문진환인부모적득분,차이유통계학의의.CHD술후환인부모적초필、억욱득분여실제친밀도、실제괄응성수평정현저부상관;여친밀도불만의도、괄응성불만의도정현저정상관.회귀분석현시,가정실제괄응성、괄응성불만의도시CHD술후환인부모초필적중요영향인소;괄응성불만의도우시환인부모억욱적중요영향인소.결론 CHD술후환인부모적초필、억욱처우교고수평,치득관주,요충분발휘CHD술후환인적가정공능,이개선환인부모적초필억욱상황.
Objective To investigate the relationship between family cohesion and adaptation and the anxiety and depression level of parents of children with congenital heart disease after surgery.Methods 302 parents of children with congenital heart disease and 330 parents in child health care clinic were conveniently selected and investigated with Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).And Family Cohesion and Adaptation Questionnaire (FACES Ⅱ-CV) was applied to investigate the former.Results The mean score of the anxiety and depression level of parents of children with congenital heart disease was higher than that of the parents in child health care clinic.The difference was significant.The score of anxiety and depression of parents of children with congenital heart disease was significantly correlated with dissatisfaction of family coherence and adaptation; while negatively correlated with real family cohesion and adaptation.Multiple linear regression showed that real family adaptation,dissatisfaction of family adaptation were influential important factors of parents' anxiety.Dissatisfaction of family adaptation was also the influential important factors of the parents' depression.Conclusions The anxiety and depression of parents was above the average level,we must pay more attention to improve it,make full use of the function of families,and to improve their anxiety and depression condition.
