中国医药
中國醫藥
중국의약
CHINA MEDICINE
2014年
10期
1458-1460
,共3页
非小细胞肺癌%新辅助化疗%不良反应
非小細胞肺癌%新輔助化療%不良反應
비소세포폐암%신보조화료%불량반응
Non-small cell lung cancer%Neoadjuvant chemotherapy%Adverse reaction
目的 探讨术前新辅助化疗Ⅲ期非小细胞肺癌手术切除率、并发症及患者生存率的影响.方法 2006至2013年,太原市第七人民医院胸外科对103例Ⅲ期非小细胞肺癌患者进行前瞻性随机对照试验,按随机数字表法分组,53例分入新辅助化疗组,行术前化疗2个周期,化疗结束后4周手术.另外50例分入单纯手术组的患者则先行手术治疗.对手术切除率、术后并发症及病死率、术后1、3、5年生存率行评价.结果 手术切除率新辅助化疗组为86.8%(46/53),单纯手术组为88.0% (44/50),2组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);新辅助化疗组并发症发生率为13.2% (7/53);病死率为3.8%(2/53).单纯手术组并发症发生率为14.0% (7/50),病死率为4.0%(2/50),2组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).新辅助化疗组术后1、3、5年生存率分别为86.8% (46/53)、78.0%(32/41)和53.8% (14/26),单纯手术组术后1、3、5年生存率分别为68.0%(34/50)、54.8%(17/31)和26.1% (6/23),新辅助化疗组术后生存率明显高于单纯手术组(P<0.05).结论 新辅助化疗安全、有效,能提高Ⅲ期非小细胞肺癌患者的手术切除率,提高患者术后长期生存率.
目的 探討術前新輔助化療Ⅲ期非小細胞肺癌手術切除率、併髮癥及患者生存率的影響.方法 2006至2013年,太原市第七人民醫院胸外科對103例Ⅲ期非小細胞肺癌患者進行前瞻性隨機對照試驗,按隨機數字錶法分組,53例分入新輔助化療組,行術前化療2箇週期,化療結束後4週手術.另外50例分入單純手術組的患者則先行手術治療.對手術切除率、術後併髮癥及病死率、術後1、3、5年生存率行評價.結果 手術切除率新輔助化療組為86.8%(46/53),單純手術組為88.0% (44/50),2組差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);新輔助化療組併髮癥髮生率為13.2% (7/53);病死率為3.8%(2/53).單純手術組併髮癥髮生率為14.0% (7/50),病死率為4.0%(2/50),2組差異無統計學意義(P>0.05).新輔助化療組術後1、3、5年生存率分彆為86.8% (46/53)、78.0%(32/41)和53.8% (14/26),單純手術組術後1、3、5年生存率分彆為68.0%(34/50)、54.8%(17/31)和26.1% (6/23),新輔助化療組術後生存率明顯高于單純手術組(P<0.05).結論 新輔助化療安全、有效,能提高Ⅲ期非小細胞肺癌患者的手術切除率,提高患者術後長期生存率.
목적 탐토술전신보조화료Ⅲ기비소세포폐암수술절제솔、병발증급환자생존솔적영향.방법 2006지2013년,태원시제칠인민의원흉외과대103례Ⅲ기비소세포폐암환자진행전첨성수궤대조시험,안수궤수자표법분조,53례분입신보조화료조,행술전화료2개주기,화료결속후4주수술.령외50례분입단순수술조적환자칙선행수술치료.대수술절제솔、술후병발증급병사솔、술후1、3、5년생존솔행평개.결과 수술절제솔신보조화료조위86.8%(46/53),단순수술조위88.0% (44/50),2조차이무통계학의의(P>0.05);신보조화료조병발증발생솔위13.2% (7/53);병사솔위3.8%(2/53).단순수술조병발증발생솔위14.0% (7/50),병사솔위4.0%(2/50),2조차이무통계학의의(P>0.05).신보조화료조술후1、3、5년생존솔분별위86.8% (46/53)、78.0%(32/41)화53.8% (14/26),단순수술조술후1、3、5년생존솔분별위68.0%(34/50)、54.8%(17/31)화26.1% (6/23),신보조화료조술후생존솔명현고우단순수술조(P<0.05).결론 신보조화료안전、유효,능제고Ⅲ기비소세포폐암환자적수술절제솔,제고환자술후장기생존솔.
Objective To explore effects of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on stage Ⅲ non-small cell lung cancer.Methods From 2006 to 2013,103 patients were randomly divided into pre-operation neoadjuvant chemotherapy group (group A,53 cases) and operation group (group B,50 cases).Group A was given 2 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy,and operation was performed 4 weeks after the last chemotherapy.All 53 cases were given intravenous chemotherapy.The regimens included MVP in 27 cases,NP in 26 cases.Group B was operated without chemotherapy.The post-operative complications,mortality,1,3,5 years survival rate,curative effects were analyzed.Results The resection rate was 86.8% (46/53)in group A and it was 88.0% (44/50)in group B.No significant differences of operative complications and mortality were observed between the group A [13.2% (7/ 53),3.8% (2/53)],and group B[14.0% (7/50),4.0% (2/50)] (P > 0.05).The 1-year、3-year 、5-year survival rate were 86.8% (46/53),78.0% (32/41) and 53.8% (14/26) in group A; they were 68.0% (34/50),54.8% (17/31) and 26.1% (6/23) in group B,respectively.The long-term survival rate in group A was remarkably higher than that in group B (P < 0.05).Conclusions The preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy is safe and effective.It can increase the resection rate of the tumor and improve the long-term survival rate with stage Ⅲ NSCLC.