CAJ | 학술논문

目的对老年2型糖尿病患者危险因素进行分析,为制定合理的干预措施及开展预防工作提供依据.方法采取病例对照研究、随机选取548例老年2型糖尿病患者为病例组,选择同期在该院体检中心进行常规查体的640例无糖尿病的健康人为对照组.结果病例组吸烟、饮酒、肥胖、高血压、高血脂的发生率均高于对照组,病例组糖尿病家族史阳性概率高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论老年2型糖尿病的危险因素有吸烟、饮酒、肥胖、高血压、高血脂及家族史.针对危险因素,采取综合性的干预措施,保持良好的生活方式是预防与控制糖尿病的有效措施.
목적 대노년2형당뇨병환자위험인소진행분석,위제정합리적간예조시급개전예방공작제공의거.방법 채취병례대조연구、수궤선취548례노년2형당뇨병환자위병례조,선택동기재해원체검중심진행상규사체적640례무당뇨병적건강인위대조조.결과 병례조흡연、음주、비반、고혈압、고혈지적발생솔균고우대조조,병례조당뇨병가족사양성개솔고우대조조,차이균유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 노년2형당뇨병적위험인소유흡연、음주、비반、고혈압、고혈지급가족사.침대위험인소,채취종합성적간예조시,보지량호적생활방식시예방여공제당뇨병적유효조시.
Objective To explore the related risk factors and control measures for senium patients with type 2 diabetes and to provide basis for making control and prevention measures.Methods A retrospective case-control study was conducted.548 cases of type 2 diabetes patients in our hospital were selected as case group and other 640 cases of normal people who accepted physical examination in our hospital were selected as control group.Results Exposure rates of smoking,drinking,obesity,hypertension,hypedipidemia and family history in case group were obviously higher than those of control group(P ＜0.05).Conclusion Smoking,drinking,obesity,hypertension,hyperlipidemia and family history were risk factors of type 2 diabetes.Comprehensive intervention measures related to the risk factors,such as maintaining a good way life,were importantto prevent and control type 2 diabetes.