中国医药科学
中國醫藥科學
중국의약과학
CHINA MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2014年
4期
68-71
,共4页
褚瑞峰%卢雪珍%刘政红%刘湘晖
褚瑞峰%盧雪珍%劉政紅%劉湘暉
저서봉%로설진%류정홍%류상휘
乳腺癌%社区干预模式%效果评价
乳腺癌%社區榦預模式%效果評價
유선암%사구간예모식%효과평개
Breast cancer%Community intervention model%Effect evaluation
目的：了解社区干预对妇女防治乳腺癌意识的影响，探索适合社区的乳腺癌防治干预模式。方法2011～2013年对辖区内已婚育龄妇女进行乳腺癌筛查，并记录个人信息。结果（1）2011～2013年乳腺超声受检率分别为16.05%、18.39%、25.47%，其差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。（2）乳腺癌检出率分别为10.61/10万、67.85/10万、110.29/10万。其中采用乳腺黑白B超异常进一步乳腺钼靶筛查模式，乳腺癌检出率为66.09/10万、369.00/10万、433.09/10万，仅采用临床触诊+乳腺红外线仪进行乳腺癌筛查，乳腺癌检出率为0。（3）检出的17例乳腺癌有14例临床分期为Ⅰ期。结论通过社区干预可提高妇女防治乳腺癌的意识，采用合适的乳腺癌筛查方法可提高乳腺癌早发现、早诊断、早治疗率，避免后续的放疗、化疗对患者造成的健康损害，同时也可以通过保乳手术提高患者的生存质量，取得良好的社会效益。
目的：瞭解社區榦預對婦女防治乳腺癌意識的影響，探索適閤社區的乳腺癌防治榦預模式。方法2011～2013年對轄區內已婚育齡婦女進行乳腺癌篩查，併記錄箇人信息。結果（1）2011～2013年乳腺超聲受檢率分彆為16.05%、18.39%、25.47%，其差異具有統計學意義（P＜0.01）。（2）乳腺癌檢齣率分彆為10.61/10萬、67.85/10萬、110.29/10萬。其中採用乳腺黑白B超異常進一步乳腺鉬靶篩查模式，乳腺癌檢齣率為66.09/10萬、369.00/10萬、433.09/10萬，僅採用臨床觸診+乳腺紅外線儀進行乳腺癌篩查，乳腺癌檢齣率為0。（3）檢齣的17例乳腺癌有14例臨床分期為Ⅰ期。結論通過社區榦預可提高婦女防治乳腺癌的意識，採用閤適的乳腺癌篩查方法可提高乳腺癌早髮現、早診斷、早治療率，避免後續的放療、化療對患者造成的健康損害，同時也可以通過保乳手術提高患者的生存質量，取得良好的社會效益。
목적：료해사구간예대부녀방치유선암의식적영향，탐색괄합사구적유선암방치간예모식。방법2011～2013년대할구내이혼육령부녀진행유선암사사，병기록개인신식。결과（1）2011～2013년유선초성수검솔분별위16.05%、18.39%、25.47%，기차이구유통계학의의（P＜0.01）。（2）유선암검출솔분별위10.61/10만、67.85/10만、110.29/10만。기중채용유선흑백B초이상진일보유선목파사사모식，유선암검출솔위66.09/10만、369.00/10만、433.09/10만，부채용림상촉진+유선홍외선의진행유선암사사，유선암검출솔위0。（3）검출적17례유선암유14례림상분기위Ⅰ기。결론통과사구간예가제고부녀방치유선암적의식，채용합괄적유선암사사방법가제고유선암조발현、조진단、조치료솔，피면후속적방료、화료대환자조성적건강손해，동시야가이통과보유수술제고환자적생존질량，취득량호적사회효익。
Objective To understand the impact of community intervention on women's awareness of breast cancer prevention and treatment and explore suitable community intervention model for breast cancer prevention and treatment. Methods From 2011 to 2013,married women within jurisdiction received breast cancer screening and their personal information was recorded. Results (1)From 2011 to 2013,the breast ultrasound examination rates were 16.05%,18.39% and 25.47% respectively,with statistically significant difference (P < 0.01). (2)The breast cancer detection rates were 10.61/100 thousand,67.85/100 thousand and 110.29/100 thousand. The breast molybdenum target screening model was further used for the abnormal results in breast black-and-white ultrasound B, and the breast cancer detection rates were 66.09/100 thousand,369.00/100 thousand and 433.09/100 thousand. For the breast cancer screening using only clinical palpation and breast infrared ray,the detection rate was 0. (3)Of the 17 cases of breast cancer,14 cases were in clinical stage I. Conclusion Community intervention can improve the women's awareness of breast cancer prevention and treatment. Suitable breast cancer screening method can improve the early detection,early diagnosis and early cure rates of breast cancer,avoid health damage caused by subsequent radiotherapy and chemotherapy,improve the patients' quality of life through allowing breast-conserving surgery,and obtain favorable social benefits.
