CAJ | 학술논문

指出了国内外学者从不同视角对工程移民、生态移民、教育移民等不同移民类型的不同安置模式进行了分类，并分析了其特点。基于黄土高原地区扶贫移民安置模式与其他类型移民安置模式的不同之处，以山西省平陆县为例，总结了黄土高原地区扶贫移民安置模式的类型及其特点，建立模式评估模型，从扶贫效益、经济效益、社会效益、环境效益和主体效益5个方面对平陆县4种移民模式进行了综合评价，得出了应该改变整村搬迁集中安置的现状、实施分批搬迁、有选择性安置的建议，为黄土高原进一步开展扶贫移民工作提供决策依据和值得借鉴的安置模式。
지출료국내외학자종불동시각대공정이민、생태이민、교육이민등불동이민류형적불동안치모식진행료분류，병분석료기특점。기우황토고원지구부빈이민안치모식여기타류형이민안치모식적불동지처，이산서성평륙현위례，총결료황토고원지구부빈이민안치모식적류형급기특점，건립모식평고모형，종부빈효익、경제효익、사회효익、배경효익화주체효익5개방면대평륙현4충이민모식진행료종합평개，득출료응해개변정촌반천집중안치적현상、실시분비반천、유선택성안치적건의，위황토고원진일보개전부빈이민공작제공결책의거화치득차감적안치모식。
Domestic and foreign scholars have classifies the resettlement modes of different types of migrants such as en-gineering ,ecology ,education and so on from different points of viewand analyzedtheir characteristics .Becasue the re-settelement mode of Loess Plateau poverty migrants has differences from other modes ,this article takes Pinglu County of Shanxi Province as an example ,summarizes the patterns of the resettlement modes of the Loes Plateau area and their features ,and establishes an evaluation model to assess four patterns in Pinglu County from the aspects of povertyallevia-tion ,economic ,social ,environmental and main benefits .According to the analysis ,the article points out that the villiagers should be moved out in batches and resetteldselectively ,instead of the current pattern of integral moving and contralized resettlement ,so as to provide references for decision -making of futher work ofLoess Plateauimmigration for poverty al-leviation .