东北林业大学学报
東北林業大學學報
동북임업대학학보
JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
2014年
3期
65-68
,共4页
小鹤立河流水区域%水库%枯水期%丰水期%浮游植物群落结构
小鶴立河流水區域%水庫%枯水期%豐水期%浮遊植物群落結構
소학립하류수구역%수고%고수기%봉수기%부유식물군락결구
Xiaoheli River%Reservoir%Dry season%Rainy season%Community structure of phytoplankton
于2012年枯水期(7月份)和丰水期(9月份),对小鹤立河水库及其上游河流水域浮游植物进行了野外采样调查。经鉴定,调查区域内共有浮游植物145种,隶属8门。从枯水期到丰水期,水库硅藻种类及优势种比例降低,绿藻种类及优势种比例升高,变化较为明显;而河流浮游植物组成及优势种均以硅藻为主,变化幅度较小。从枯水期到丰水期,生物量均降低。通过综合营养状态指数( TL,I )分析表明,枯水期到丰水期指数变化不大,小鹤立河流域水质在贫-中营养之间。灰关联分析结果表明,对小鹤立河上游及水库浮游植物丰度影响最大的是水温和透明度。
于2012年枯水期(7月份)和豐水期(9月份),對小鶴立河水庫及其上遊河流水域浮遊植物進行瞭野外採樣調查。經鑒定,調查區域內共有浮遊植物145種,隸屬8門。從枯水期到豐水期,水庫硅藻種類及優勢種比例降低,綠藻種類及優勢種比例升高,變化較為明顯;而河流浮遊植物組成及優勢種均以硅藻為主,變化幅度較小。從枯水期到豐水期,生物量均降低。通過綜閤營養狀態指數( TL,I )分析錶明,枯水期到豐水期指數變化不大,小鶴立河流域水質在貧-中營養之間。灰關聯分析結果錶明,對小鶴立河上遊及水庫浮遊植物豐度影響最大的是水溫和透明度。
우2012년고수기(7월빈)화봉수기(9월빈),대소학립하수고급기상유하류수역부유식물진행료야외채양조사。경감정,조사구역내공유부유식물145충,대속8문。종고수기도봉수기,수고규조충류급우세충비례강저,록조충류급우세충비례승고,변화교위명현;이하류부유식물조성급우세충균이규조위주,변화폭도교소。종고수기도봉수기,생물량균강저。통과종합영양상태지수( TL,I )분석표명,고수기도봉수기지수변화불대,소학립하류역수질재빈-중영양지간。회관련분석결과표명,대소학립하상유급수고부유식물봉도영향최대적시수온화투명도。
An experiment was conducted to investigate the phytoplankton structure in Xiaoheli River Reservoir and its upstream rivers from 13 sample stations in dry and rainy seasons ( July and September ) in 2012 .145 species were found belonging to eight divisions.From dry season to rainy season, the ratio of Bacillariophyta and dominant specie is dramatically de-clined, while the ratio of Chlorophyta and dominant specie is markedly raised.There is a slightly change in river, where the community structure of phytoplankton and dominant specie show priority to Bacillariophyta .Biomass and abundance of different sampling sites are reduced.Trophic state index ( TL,I ) demonstrates that all sampling stations are Oligotropher-Mesotropher and the index changes slightly.By grey association analysis, the highest values of grey association degree are water temperature and diaphaneity .