CAJ | 학술논문

目的：针对静脉留置针在小儿护理应用的过程中可能会产生的问题进行探讨。方法：选取收治的100位儿童病患，作为本次的研究对象，均选择通过静脉留置针实施穿刺的输液的具体操作方式以及所取得的护理作用效果。就其中的留置针穿刺不成功问题以及留置在静脉内的时长未达到预期等问题，结合小儿自身以及护理工作的开展这两个方面展开分析，同时给出针对性的应对措施。结果：在所接受护理的100名儿童患者中，留置针在患儿静脉中留置的时间在2~7d范围内，经统计计算平均时长为5d。其中有1名患儿出现皮肤针刺点周边小范围轻微感染的问题，没有患儿发生由于静脉置留针而导致全身范围内的皮肤感染问题。结论：静脉留置针在小儿护理中的运用能够取得良好的效果，可以加以推广应用。
목적：침대정맥류치침재소인호리응용적과정중가능회산생적문제진행탐토。방법：선취수치적100위인동병환，작위본차적연구대상，균선택통과정맥류치침실시천자적수액적구체조작방식이급소취득적호리작용효과。취기중적류치침천자불성공문제이급류치재정맥내적시장미체도예기등문제，결합소인자신이급호리공작적개전저량개방면전개분석，동시급출침대성적응대조시。결과：재소접수호리적100명인동환자중，류치침재환인정맥중류치적시간재2~7d범위내，경통계계산평균시장위5d。기중유1명환인출현피부침자점주변소범위경미감염적문제，몰유환인발생유우정맥치류침이도치전신범위내적피부감염문제。결론：정맥류치침재소인호리중적운용능구취득량호적효과，가이가이추엄응용。
Objective:To discuss potential problems caused by venous indwelling needle in pediatric nursing. Methods:100 children patients in our hospital were chosen as research target. The mode of operation and nursing effect through the intravenous in-dwelling needle were investigated. Two problems, i. e. unsuccessful indwelling needle puncture and short intravenous indwelling dura-tion, were analyzed from two aspects of children patients and pediatrics nursing work. Meanwhile, the countermeasures were provided accordingly. Results:In the 100 children patients, the intravenous indwelling time ranged from 2 to 7 days with an average time of 5 days. No skin infection was observed for all the 100 children except that only one child had mild skin infections around the puncture points. Conclusions:The intravenous indwelling needle in the pediatric nursing can be effective, and the application can be broad-ened.