中国民康医学
中國民康醫學
중국민강의학
MEDICAL JOURNAL OF CHINSEE PEOPLE HEALTH
2014年
5期
90-90,98
,共2页
养老院%老人%慢性疾病%生活自理能力
養老院%老人%慢性疾病%生活自理能力
양로원%노인%만성질병%생활자리능력
Nursing home%Old people%Chronic diseases%Life self-care ability
目的：分析居住在养老院的老人躯体状况。方法：现居住在延吉市养老院的60岁及以上的310名老人,在慢性病,生活自理能力等方面进行问卷调查和病案资料分析。结果：老人中70~79岁占27.42%,80岁以上占66.13%,慢性疾病患病率99.5%,患病率前6位分别是高血压占74.52%,脑血管病占67.74%,冠心病占59.03%,糖尿病占44.52%,痴呆症占28.39%,骨折占1.29%。同时患2种疾病的占41.29%,患3种疾病的占44.52%,生活部分自理和完全不能自理各占12.9%和25.16%。结论：养老院居住的老人,躯体慢性疾病患病率高,年龄越大患疾病种类越多,部分存在精神行为异常和生活不能自理。
目的：分析居住在養老院的老人軀體狀況。方法：現居住在延吉市養老院的60歲及以上的310名老人,在慢性病,生活自理能力等方麵進行問捲調查和病案資料分析。結果：老人中70~79歲佔27.42%,80歲以上佔66.13%,慢性疾病患病率99.5%,患病率前6位分彆是高血壓佔74.52%,腦血管病佔67.74%,冠心病佔59.03%,糖尿病佔44.52%,癡呆癥佔28.39%,骨摺佔1.29%。同時患2種疾病的佔41.29%,患3種疾病的佔44.52%,生活部分自理和完全不能自理各佔12.9%和25.16%。結論：養老院居住的老人,軀體慢性疾病患病率高,年齡越大患疾病種類越多,部分存在精神行為異常和生活不能自理。
목적：분석거주재양로원적노인구체상황。방법：현거주재연길시양로원적60세급이상적310명노인,재만성병,생활자리능력등방면진행문권조사화병안자료분석。결과：노인중70~79세점27.42%,80세이상점66.13%,만성질병환병솔99.5%,환병솔전6위분별시고혈압점74.52%,뇌혈관병점67.74%,관심병점59.03%,당뇨병점44.52%,치태증점28.39%,골절점1.29%。동시환2충질병적점41.29%,환3충질병적점44.52%,생활부분자리화완전불능자리각점12.9%화25.16%。결론：양로원거주적노인,구체만성질병환병솔고,년령월대환질병충류월다,부분존재정신행위이상화생활불능자리。
Objective:To analyze body conditions for old people in a nursing home. Methods:310 old people with 60 years old and above in Yanji nursing home were collected. A questionnaire including chronic diseases and life self-care ability were designed to investigated them and the medical record data were also analyzed. Results: The old people with 70 ~79 years old accounted for 27. 42%, and those with 80 year old accounted for 66. 13%. The prevalence rate of the chronic diseases was 99. 5%, and the first six were hypertension (74. 52%), cerebrovascular disease (67. 74%), coronary heart disease (59. 03%), diabetes (44. 52%), de-mentia (28. 39%), and fractures (1. 29%). The cases with 2 diseases at the same time accounted for 41. 29% whereas those with three diseases at the same time accounted for 44. 52%. There were 12. 9% and 25. 16% of the cases with part and no life self-care a-bility. Conclusions:For the old people in the nursing home, the prevalence rate of chronic diseases is high. The older the patients are, the more the serious disease are. Moreover, a part of them can not take care of themselves and have abnormal mental behavior.
