CAJ | 학술논문

美国学者孔飞力的《叫魂：1768年中国妖术大恐慌》以发生在乾隆年间的一场关于妖术的“叫魂”案为例，见微知著地描述了清代中期的政治运作，展示了其官僚制度。通过对“叫魂”事件的梳理，进一步分析了皇帝专制权力与官僚常规权力之间的博弈及其影响。官僚阶层极力控制信息的传递，试图运用常规权力处理事件，并以颟顸迟缓的工作方式抵制皇帝的专制权力，皇帝则建立各种渠道获取信息，强化专制权力，达到严密控制官僚机构之目的。这些问题一直存在于清朝政府之中，影响着一代又一代的统治者。
미국학자공비력적《규혼：1768년중국요술대공황》이발생재건륭년간적일장관우요술적“규혼”안위례，견미지저지묘술료청대중기적정치운작，전시료기관료제도。통과대“규혼”사건적소리，진일보분석료황제전제권력여관료상규권력지간적박혁급기영향。관료계층겁력공제신식적전체，시도운용상규권력처리사건，병이만한지완적공작방식저제황제적전제권력，황제칙건립각충거도획취신식，강화전제권력，체도엄밀공제관료궤구지목적。저사문제일직존재우청조정부지중，영향착일대우일대적통치자。
The American scholar Philip Alden Kuhn’s Soulstealers:The Chinese Sorcery Scare of 1768 de-scribes the witchcraft about soulstealers in the Qianlong Period and shows the politics and the bureaucracy of the mid-Qing Dynasty in detail.Upon analysis of the book,this paper explores the game between impe-rial power and conventional bureaucratic power:the bureaucratic class tried to use the conventional power and the negative manner to oppose the imperial power,while the imperial power was increasingly strength-ened to control the bureaucracy.This conflict never left the Qing Dynasty and hence it affected the govern-ment.