中国现代药物应用
中國現代藥物應用
중국현대약물응용
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN DRUG APPLICATION
2014年
6期
25-26
,共2页
徐胜辉%廖卫华%李佩娥%陈辉平%邓纪望%杜艳玲%饶惠平
徐勝輝%廖衛華%李珮娥%陳輝平%鄧紀望%杜豔玲%饒惠平
서성휘%료위화%리패아%진휘평%산기망%두염령%요혜평
外来学生%变应性鼻炎%流行病学
外來學生%變應性鼻炎%流行病學
외래학생%변응성비염%류행병학
Foreign students%allergic rhinitis%Epidemiology
目的:研究探讨本市外来学生变应性鼻炎的流行病学特点。方法随机整群抽样方法抽取在中山市大涌镇五所外来工子弟学校就读的7~12岁外来务工人员子女学生1260人为研究组,在中山市大涌镇六所公办学校就读的7~12岁本地籍学生1260人为对照组,进行问卷调查,对比两组学生变应性鼻炎的发病情况,并分析相关因素。结果研究组的发病率为13.10%,对照组的发病率为4.05%,观察组明显高于对照组。结论外来学生的发病率明显高于本地学生,原因主要是与学生的学习及生活环境有关,外来学生迁入本市的时间越短,变应性鼻炎的发病率越高,应注意采取预防措施。
目的:研究探討本市外來學生變應性鼻炎的流行病學特點。方法隨機整群抽樣方法抽取在中山市大湧鎮五所外來工子弟學校就讀的7~12歲外來務工人員子女學生1260人為研究組,在中山市大湧鎮六所公辦學校就讀的7~12歲本地籍學生1260人為對照組,進行問捲調查,對比兩組學生變應性鼻炎的髮病情況,併分析相關因素。結果研究組的髮病率為13.10%,對照組的髮病率為4.05%,觀察組明顯高于對照組。結論外來學生的髮病率明顯高于本地學生,原因主要是與學生的學習及生活環境有關,外來學生遷入本市的時間越短,變應性鼻炎的髮病率越高,應註意採取預防措施。
목적:연구탐토본시외래학생변응성비염적류행병학특점。방법수궤정군추양방법추취재중산시대용진오소외래공자제학교취독적7~12세외래무공인원자녀학생1260인위연구조,재중산시대용진륙소공판학교취독적7~12세본지적학생1260인위대조조,진행문권조사,대비량조학생변응성비염적발병정황,병분석상관인소。결과연구조적발병솔위13.10%,대조조적발병솔위4.05%,관찰조명현고우대조조。결론외래학생적발병솔명현고우본지학생,원인주요시여학생적학습급생활배경유관,외래학생천입본시적시간월단,변응성비염적발병솔월고,응주의채취예방조시。
Objective Study on epidemiological characteristics of allergic rhinitis with foreign students in our city. Methods Random cluster sampling method to extract Tai Chung Town, Zhongshan City in five school children of migrant workers in the 7-12 year-old children of migrant workers, students study group 1260 people in Tai Chung Town, Zhongshan City, six public schools in the 7-12 year old Cadastre 1260 people in the control group students, conducted a questionnaire survey, the incidence of allergic rhinitis were compared between the two groups of students, and analyze the relative factors. Results In the study group, the incidence rate was 13.10%, control group, the incidence rate was 4.05%, the observation group was significantly higher than that of control group. Conclusion The incidence of foreign students was significantly higher than that of local students, the main reason is the learning and living environment and students, foreign students move into the city, the shorter the time, the incidence of allergic rhinitis rate is high, should pay attention to take preventive measures.