湖南农业科学
湖南農業科學
호남농업과학
HUNAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
6期
44-48
,共5页
黎跃勇%黄继红%邹胤%龙志长
黎躍勇%黃繼紅%鄒胤%龍誌長
려약용%황계홍%추윤%룡지장
双季优质稻%规模种植%高产稳产%气象条件%防灾减灾
雙季優質稻%規模種植%高產穩產%氣象條件%防災減災
쌍계우질도%규모충식%고산은산%기상조건%방재감재
double-season quality rice%large-scale cultivation%high and stable yield%meteorological conditions%prevention and mitigation of disaster
根据双季优质稻规模种植的生育期、产量结构、气象条件、气象灾害、灾后影响进行观测和田间试验调查,分析和研究了双季稻生育期间的气候状况、产量与气象条件的关系、农业气象灾害对双季稻的影响,以及规模种植高产稳产的农业气象条件,生育期天数、产量与积温之间的关系。确定了充分利用气候资源合理搭配不同熟期品种、安排适宜的生产期及耕作栽培方法的高产稳产措施,最后提出了双季优质稻规模种植高产稳产的农业气象技术建议和气象防灾减灾措施。
根據雙季優質稻規模種植的生育期、產量結構、氣象條件、氣象災害、災後影響進行觀測和田間試驗調查,分析和研究瞭雙季稻生育期間的氣候狀況、產量與氣象條件的關繫、農業氣象災害對雙季稻的影響,以及規模種植高產穩產的農業氣象條件,生育期天數、產量與積溫之間的關繫。確定瞭充分利用氣候資源閤理搭配不同熟期品種、安排適宜的生產期及耕作栽培方法的高產穩產措施,最後提齣瞭雙季優質稻規模種植高產穩產的農業氣象技術建議和氣象防災減災措施。
근거쌍계우질도규모충식적생육기、산량결구、기상조건、기상재해、재후영향진행관측화전간시험조사,분석화연구료쌍계도생육기간적기후상황、산량여기상조건적관계、농업기상재해대쌍계도적영향,이급규모충식고산은산적농업기상조건,생육기천수、산량여적온지간적관계。학정료충분이용기후자원합리탑배불동숙기품충、안배괄의적생산기급경작재배방법적고산은산조시,최후제출료쌍계우질도규모충식고산은산적농업기상기술건의화기상방재감재조시。
First of all, according to growth period, yield structure, meteorological conditions, meteorological disasters, and effects after disasters of large-scale planting of double-season quality rice, a observation and field experiment were conducted to analyze the meteorological status of double-season rice during growth period, the relationship between the yield of double-season rice and the meteorological conditions, the influences of agricultural meteorological disasters on double-season rice, the agricultural meteorological conditions for large-scale planting rice with high and stable yield, and the relationship between the days of growth period and yield and the accumulated temperature. Then, it determined a set of cultivation measures with high and stable yield, including on the basis of fully use of meteorological resources, making reasonable combinations of rice varieties with different mature time, arranging suitable production period and cultivation method. In the end, the suggestions in agricultural meteorological technology and the measures of preventing meteorological disasters were put forward for large-scale planting double-season quality rice with high and stable yield.