CAJ | 학술논문

南水北调中线工程是我国水资源优化配置的一项战略性基础工程。该工程的兴建能够极大改善京津及华北地区水资源短缺的状况，但同时也会改变汉江流域的天然水文情势，造成流域外调水与流域内用水的矛盾，并且加剧流域内上下游间的蓄泄矛盾、河道内外用水及不同地区和部门间竞争性用水的矛盾等。着眼于全流域的水资源供需矛盾，综合考虑汉江流域内主要水源、主要用水单元及水利工程的运行及联合调度，建立了汉江流域水资源联合调度模型。利用该模型模拟了汉江流域典型年的水资源供需状况，为汉江流域水资源统一配置决策以及南水北调工程可调水量分析提供了方便实用的科学工具和仿真平台。
남수북조중선공정시아국수자원우화배치적일항전략성기출공정。해공정적흥건능구겁대개선경진급화북지구수자원단결적상황，단동시야회개변한강류역적천연수문정세，조성류역외조수여류역내용수적모순，병차가극류역내상하유간적축설모순、하도내외용수급불동지구화부문간경쟁성용수적모순등。착안우전류역적수자원공수모순，종합고필한강류역내주요수원、주요용수단원급수리공정적운행급연합조도，건립료한강류역수자원연합조도모형。이용해모형모의료한강류역전형년적수자원공수상황，위한강류역수자원통일배치결책이급남수북조공정가조수량분석제공료방편실용적과학공구화방진평태。
The Middle Route Project of South-to-North Water Diversion is a strategic foundation project for optimal water re-sources allocation in China. The project construction will greatly mitigate the water shortage of Beijing, Tianjin and north China. But at the same time, the project will change the natural hydrological regime and causes the conflict of water use inside and out-side the basin, sharpening the contradictions of storage and discharge between upstream and downstream in the basin and compet-itive water use inside and outside the river and among different industries, etc. In the view of the water supply and demand con-tradiction of the whole basin and considering the main water sources, water use units as well as the operation and joint regulation of water resources projects in the basin, the joint water resources regulation model for Hanjing River Basin is established and wa-ter resources supply and demand condition in typical year in the basin is simulated. The model provides a convenient and scientif-ic tool and simulation platform for decision making of united water resources allocation in Hanjiang River Basin and analysis of po-tential water quantity of the Middle Route Project of South-to-North Water Diversion.