安徽医药
安徽醫藥
안휘의약
ANHUI MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL
2014年
12期
2352-2355
,共4页
王建设%尹宁%赵龙德%屈美敏
王建設%尹寧%趙龍德%屈美敏
왕건설%윤저%조룡덕%굴미민
喉罩%丙泊酚%七氟烷%先天性心脏病%介入治疗
喉罩%丙泊酚%七氟烷%先天性心髒病%介入治療
후조%병박분%칠불완%선천성심장병%개입치료
laryngeal mask%propofol%sevoflurane%congenital heart disease%cardiac catheterization procedure
目的:观察七氟烷、丙泊酚联合喉罩在儿童先天性心脏病介入治疗麻醉管理应用的临床效果,探讨喉罩应用的安全性。方法择期行先心病介入治疗患儿60例,男28例,女32例,年龄2~6岁,ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级,随机分为气管插管组(Ⅰ组)和喉罩组(Ⅱ组),每组各30例。麻醉用药:Ⅰ组静脉注射芬太尼1μg· kg-1,丙泊酚2.5 mg· kg-1和罗库溴铵0.6 mg· kg-1,气管插管,机械通气;Ⅱ组静脉注射芬太尼1μg· kg -1,丙泊酚2.5 mg· kg-1,并辅以七氟烷吸入,置入喉罩。两组麻醉维持采用丙泊酚6 mg· kg-1· h-1和七氟烷1%~3%。根据血流动力学变化调整输注速度和吸入浓度,Ⅱ组术中保持自主呼吸。记录两组手术时间,麻醉苏醒时间,围术期不同时间点心率(HR),平均动脉压(MAP),脉搏氧饱和度(SpO2)及呼气末二氧化碳(PETCO2)等变化,记录两组患儿发生的心血管事件,术后苏醒质量和并发症等。结果两组患儿手术时间、麻醉诱导前及喉罩或导管置入前、拔除前MAP、HR、SpO2值的实际差值不大;喉罩或导管置入后及术后拔除时Ⅱ组MAP、HR低于Ⅰ组( P<0.05),术后呼吸道并发症Ⅱ组明显少于Ⅰ组。结论喉罩应用于儿童先天性心脏病介入治疗全身麻醉管理中,血流动力学平稳,呼吸道并发症少,联合应用丙泊酚、七氟烷等药物,术后恢复快,值得推广。
目的:觀察七氟烷、丙泊酚聯閤喉罩在兒童先天性心髒病介入治療痳醉管理應用的臨床效果,探討喉罩應用的安全性。方法擇期行先心病介入治療患兒60例,男28例,女32例,年齡2~6歲,ASAⅠ~Ⅱ級,隨機分為氣管插管組(Ⅰ組)和喉罩組(Ⅱ組),每組各30例。痳醉用藥:Ⅰ組靜脈註射芬太尼1μg· kg-1,丙泊酚2.5 mg· kg-1和囉庫溴銨0.6 mg· kg-1,氣管插管,機械通氣;Ⅱ組靜脈註射芬太尼1μg· kg -1,丙泊酚2.5 mg· kg-1,併輔以七氟烷吸入,置入喉罩。兩組痳醉維持採用丙泊酚6 mg· kg-1· h-1和七氟烷1%~3%。根據血流動力學變化調整輸註速度和吸入濃度,Ⅱ組術中保持自主呼吸。記錄兩組手術時間,痳醉囌醒時間,圍術期不同時間點心率(HR),平均動脈壓(MAP),脈搏氧飽和度(SpO2)及呼氣末二氧化碳(PETCO2)等變化,記錄兩組患兒髮生的心血管事件,術後囌醒質量和併髮癥等。結果兩組患兒手術時間、痳醉誘導前及喉罩或導管置入前、拔除前MAP、HR、SpO2值的實際差值不大;喉罩或導管置入後及術後拔除時Ⅱ組MAP、HR低于Ⅰ組( P<0.05),術後呼吸道併髮癥Ⅱ組明顯少于Ⅰ組。結論喉罩應用于兒童先天性心髒病介入治療全身痳醉管理中,血流動力學平穩,呼吸道併髮癥少,聯閤應用丙泊酚、七氟烷等藥物,術後恢複快,值得推廣。
목적:관찰칠불완、병박분연합후조재인동선천성심장병개입치료마취관리응용적림상효과,탐토후조응용적안전성。방법택기행선심병개입치료환인60례,남28례,녀32례,년령2~6세,ASAⅠ~Ⅱ급,수궤분위기관삽관조(Ⅰ조)화후조조(Ⅱ조),매조각30례。마취용약:Ⅰ조정맥주사분태니1μg· kg-1,병박분2.5 mg· kg-1화라고추안0.6 mg· kg-1,기관삽관,궤계통기;Ⅱ조정맥주사분태니1μg· kg -1,병박분2.5 mg· kg-1,병보이칠불완흡입,치입후조。량조마취유지채용병박분6 mg· kg-1· h-1화칠불완1%~3%。근거혈류동역학변화조정수주속도화흡입농도,Ⅱ조술중보지자주호흡。기록량조수술시간,마취소성시간,위술기불동시간점심솔(HR),평균동맥압(MAP),맥박양포화도(SpO2)급호기말이양화탄(PETCO2)등변화,기록량조환인발생적심혈관사건,술후소성질량화병발증등。결과량조환인수술시간、마취유도전급후조혹도관치입전、발제전MAP、HR、SpO2치적실제차치불대;후조혹도관치입후급술후발제시Ⅱ조MAP、HR저우Ⅰ조( P<0.05),술후호흡도병발증Ⅱ조명현소우Ⅰ조。결론후조응용우인동선천성심장병개입치료전신마취관리중,혈류동역학평은,호흡도병발증소,연합응용병박분、칠불완등약물,술후회복쾌,치득추엄。
Objective To discuss the effect and safety use of laryngeal mask anesthesia management in interventional treatment of con -genital heart disease in children .Methods Elective procedures for 60 children with congenital heart disease ,aged 2~6 years,ASAⅠ~Ⅱ,were randomly assigned into two groups:endotracheal intubation group (Ⅰgroup) and laryngeal mask group (Ⅱgroup),30 cases in each group.Endotracheal intubation was set up following the use of fentanyl 1μg· kg-1 ,propofol 2.5 mg· kg-1 and rocuronium 0.6 mg· kg-1 inⅠgroup;LMA was applied followed by fentanyl 1 μg· kg-1,propofol 2.5 mg· kg-1 and sevoflurane.Parameters MAP, HR and SPO2 were measured and analyzed statistically perioperatively .We observed and compared hemodynamic changes ,intraopera-tive,postoperative adverse reactions ,and recovery time,meanwhile observed the presence of cough ,postoperative laryngeal edema and so on.Results There were no actual differences in operation time ,the value of MAP ,HR and SPO2 before induction and placement or re-moval of LMA and endotracheal tube in two groups .However the values of HR ,MAP were significantly lower in groupⅡthan those in groupⅠafter the insertion and removal of endotracheal tube or LMA (P<0.05).Postoperative respiratory complications in groupⅡwere fewer than those inⅠgroup(P<0.05).Conclusions Application of LMA in interventional surgical anesthesia of children with con-genital heart disease allows intraoperative hemodynamic stable and fewer respiratory complications ;combined with propofol ,sevoflurane and other drugs can provide rapid postoperative recovery ,which is worth promoting .