当代医学
噹代醫學
당대의학
CHINA CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE
2014年
9期
101-102
,共2页
乳腺癌%新辅助化疗%保乳手术
乳腺癌%新輔助化療%保乳手術
유선암%신보조화료%보유수술
Breast cancer%Neoadjuvant chemotherapy%Breast-conserving surgery
目的:探讨保乳手术联合新辅助化疗治疗乳腺癌的安全性。方法选取2005年3月~2008年3月广州市海珠区妇幼保健医院收治的乳腺癌患者148例,按照患者意愿分为观察组(n=89)和对照组(n=59)。对照组行乳腺癌改良根治术,观察组先给予以紫杉醇和(或)表阿霉素为主的联合新辅助化疗,化疗效果达到完全缓解(CR)或部分缓解(PR),且原发病灶缩小至≤3 cm者行保乳手术,否则行乳腺癌改良根治术。对两组患者术后5年局部复发率、生存率及手术后并发症、外观效果进行比较。结果(1)观察组所有患者均完成预期的化疗周期,临床缓解率(PR+CR)为78.7%(70/89),成功完成保乳手术61例;(2)观察组行保乳手术患者术后并发症率显著少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.908,P<0.05),乳房外观效果优良率为78.69%(48/61)。两组术后5年局部复发率比较(χ2=3.348)及生存率比较(χ2=0.774),差异无统计学意义。结论保乳手术并不会显著增加复发风险,而新辅助化疗为更多的患者提供了保乳条件。新辅助化疗联合保乳手术具有较高的安全性,而且提高了患者术后生活质量。
目的:探討保乳手術聯閤新輔助化療治療乳腺癌的安全性。方法選取2005年3月~2008年3月廣州市海珠區婦幼保健醫院收治的乳腺癌患者148例,按照患者意願分為觀察組(n=89)和對照組(n=59)。對照組行乳腺癌改良根治術,觀察組先給予以紫杉醇和(或)錶阿黴素為主的聯閤新輔助化療,化療效果達到完全緩解(CR)或部分緩解(PR),且原髮病竈縮小至≤3 cm者行保乳手術,否則行乳腺癌改良根治術。對兩組患者術後5年跼部複髮率、生存率及手術後併髮癥、外觀效果進行比較。結果(1)觀察組所有患者均完成預期的化療週期,臨床緩解率(PR+CR)為78.7%(70/89),成功完成保乳手術61例;(2)觀察組行保乳手術患者術後併髮癥率顯著少于對照組,差異有統計學意義(χ2=5.908,P<0.05),乳房外觀效果優良率為78.69%(48/61)。兩組術後5年跼部複髮率比較(χ2=3.348)及生存率比較(χ2=0.774),差異無統計學意義。結論保乳手術併不會顯著增加複髮風險,而新輔助化療為更多的患者提供瞭保乳條件。新輔助化療聯閤保乳手術具有較高的安全性,而且提高瞭患者術後生活質量。
목적:탐토보유수술연합신보조화료치료유선암적안전성。방법선취2005년3월~2008년3월엄주시해주구부유보건의원수치적유선암환자148례,안조환자의원분위관찰조(n=89)화대조조(n=59)。대조조행유선암개량근치술,관찰조선급여이자삼순화(혹)표아매소위주적연합신보조화료,화료효과체도완전완해(CR)혹부분완해(PR),차원발병조축소지≤3 cm자행보유수술,부칙행유선암개량근치술。대량조환자술후5년국부복발솔、생존솔급수술후병발증、외관효과진행비교。결과(1)관찰조소유환자균완성예기적화료주기,림상완해솔(PR+CR)위78.7%(70/89),성공완성보유수술61례;(2)관찰조행보유수술환자술후병발증솔현저소우대조조,차이유통계학의의(χ2=5.908,P<0.05),유방외관효과우량솔위78.69%(48/61)。량조술후5년국부복발솔비교(χ2=3.348)급생존솔비교(χ2=0.774),차이무통계학의의。결론보유수술병불회현저증가복발풍험,이신보조화료위경다적환자제공료보유조건。신보조화료연합보유수술구유교고적안전성,이차제고료환자술후생활질량。
Objective To investigate the feasibility of Breast-conserving surgery(BCS)for breast carcinoma after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Method A total of 148 patients with breast carcinoma in the hospital from Mar.2003 to Sep.2008 were allocated into observation group (89 cases) and control group (59 cases) according to the wishes of patients. Control group underwent mastectomy, and observation group were given Taxol and (or) epirubicin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy ifrst. When the effect of chemotherapy achieved Complete Response (CR)or Partial Response(PR),and the primary lesion reduced to≤3 cm,the patients underwent BCS, Otherwise the patients underwent mastectomy.Then the 5-year local recurrence rate,surrival rate,post-operative complications and appearance of the two groups were compared. Results (1)All patients of the observation group completed the expected cycle of chemotherapy, Clinical remission rate (PR + CR) was 78.7% (70/89),61 cases underwent BCS ifnally.(2) The postoperative complication rate of the observation group was signiifcantly less than the control group(χ2=5.908,P<0.05),Breast appearance excellent rate 78.69% (48/61). Two groups 5-year local recurrence rate(χ2=3.348,P>0.05)and survival rate(χ2=0.774,P>0.05)showed no signiifcant difference. Conclusion BCS does not signiifcantly increase the risk of recurrence, and neoadjuvant chemotherapy serve more patients with breast-conserving conditions.Neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with BCS has high security, but also improve the quality of life of patients.