江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）
江囌科技大學學報（社會科學版）
강소과기대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF JIANGSU UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY（SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION）
2014年
1期
46-52
,共7页
晋代%乱世文学%刘琨%悲情
晉代%亂世文學%劉琨%悲情
진대%난세문학%류곤%비정
Jin Dynasty%literature of turbulent days%Liu Kun%sadness
晋末社会动乱，国家动荡不安，百姓朝不保夕，文人命同鸡犬。黑暗的现实致使众多文士回归老庄，但社会中仍出现了敢于面对黑暗现实的爱国诗人。刘琨是其杰出的代表，其诗文充满乱世悲情，主要表现在乱世亡国之悲、个人命运之悲、人格气节之悲上。形成其悲情风格的原因，主要有乱世时局与坎坷人生、儒学复振与士人反思、对楚辞系列“悲怨”风格的继承等。
晉末社會動亂，國傢動盪不安，百姓朝不保夕，文人命同鷄犬。黑暗的現實緻使衆多文士迴歸老莊，但社會中仍齣現瞭敢于麵對黑暗現實的愛國詩人。劉琨是其傑齣的代錶，其詩文充滿亂世悲情，主要錶現在亂世亡國之悲、箇人命運之悲、人格氣節之悲上。形成其悲情風格的原因，主要有亂世時跼與坎坷人生、儒學複振與士人反思、對楚辭繫列“悲怨”風格的繼承等。
진말사회동란，국가동탕불안，백성조불보석，문인명동계견。흑암적현실치사음다문사회귀로장，단사회중잉출현료감우면대흑암현실적애국시인。류곤시기걸출적대표，기시문충만난세비정，주요표현재난세망국지비、개인명운지비、인격기절지비상。형성기비정풍격적원인，주요유난세시국여감가인생、유학복진여사인반사、대초사계렬“비원”풍격적계승등。
In the end of Jin Dynasty ,society was unrest and the country was in an uproar .People lived from hand to mouth and literati lived like chickens and dogs .T he dark reality caused many literati return to Laozi and Zhuangzi .But some patriotic poets were brave enough to challenge the dark reality .Liu Kun is one of the outstanding representatives .His poems and prose are full of sadness .It is mainly displayed in the sadness of troubled society ,individual fate and personality .The formation of his tragic style mainly results from the trou-bled society ,his rough life ,revival of Confucianism and scholars′reflection and inheritance of Chu Ci series "melancholy"style .
