江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）
江囌科技大學學報（社會科學版）
강소과기대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF JIANGSU UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY（SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION）
2014年
1期
28-35
,共8页
晚清%社会治安%按察使%制度腐败
晚清%社會治安%按察使%製度腐敗
만청%사회치안%안찰사%제도부패
later Qing Dynasty%security of society%provincial judges%institutional corruption
晚清时期政府日益腐败，外敌接连入侵，农民起义风起云涌，社会失序，社会治安面临严峻形势。对行省社会治安负有直接领导责任的按察使积极采取应对措施，力求恢复社会安定局面。按察使维护社会治安的努力最终未能挽救清朝灭亡的命运。究其原因，清朝的灭亡是其腐朽没落的封建制度所决定的。
晚清時期政府日益腐敗，外敵接連入侵，農民起義風起雲湧，社會失序，社會治安麵臨嚴峻形勢。對行省社會治安負有直接領導責任的按察使積極採取應對措施，力求恢複社會安定跼麵。按察使維護社會治安的努力最終未能輓救清朝滅亡的命運。究其原因，清朝的滅亡是其腐朽沒落的封建製度所決定的。
만청시기정부일익부패，외활접련입침，농민기의풍기운용，사회실서，사회치안면림엄준형세。대행성사회치안부유직접령도책임적안찰사적겁채취응대조시，력구회복사회안정국면。안찰사유호사회치안적노력최종미능만구청조멸망적명운。구기원인，청조적멸망시기부후몰락적봉건제도소결정적。
In later Qing Dynasty ,governmental corruption was becoming increasingly serious and with foreign aggression and numerous peasant uprisings ,social security was facing a severe situation .Pro-vincial judges w ho had direct leadership responsibility took active measures to maintain public stabili-ty ,but their efforts to maintain social order ultimately failed to save the fate of the Qing Dynasty be-cause the collapse of the Qing dynasty was determined by the decayed feudal system .
