山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
山東大學學報(哲學社會科學版)
산동대학학보(철학사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
2期
123-136
,共14页
康德%实在论%观念论%自我设定%自我激动%有机体%《遗著》
康德%實在論%觀唸論%自我設定%自我激動%有機體%《遺著》
강덕%실재론%관념론%자아설정%자아격동%유궤체%《유저》
Kant%realism%idealism%self-position%self-affection%organism%Opus Posthumous
主流观点把康德的中后期哲学定性为“先验观念论”和“经验实在论”的统一。然而,国际学界对于康德晚年手稿(《遗著》)的研究成果瓦解了这一传统观点并产生了打破原有“统一状态”的三种对立观点---“质料实在论”、“新的观念论”和“折中的观点”,因而形成了“康德晚年思想定位难题”。对此,H all通过构建手稿的Ⅹ、Ⅴ束的思想逻辑,试图统一“自我激动”为核心“观念论”和“以太及其运动力”为基础的“实在论”。但是,Hall观点的最大问题是忽视了Ⅹ束的机械力学和有机体理论以及VII束的自我设定理论,进而以康德的“自我激动”理论来消解了“自我设定”理论。解决问题的关键是重构Ⅹ、Ⅻ束,以新的思想逻辑取代 H all对于Ⅹ束的构建逻辑。新的建构图景表明:以“自我设定-机械力学-有机体理论-自我激动”为核心结构的先验观念论和以“以太的运动力”为“基底”的实在论达成了新的统一,对立的观点和定位难题得到了包容和解答。
主流觀點把康德的中後期哲學定性為“先驗觀唸論”和“經驗實在論”的統一。然而,國際學界對于康德晚年手稿(《遺著》)的研究成果瓦解瞭這一傳統觀點併產生瞭打破原有“統一狀態”的三種對立觀點---“質料實在論”、“新的觀唸論”和“摺中的觀點”,因而形成瞭“康德晚年思想定位難題”。對此,H all通過構建手稿的Ⅹ、Ⅴ束的思想邏輯,試圖統一“自我激動”為覈心“觀唸論”和“以太及其運動力”為基礎的“實在論”。但是,Hall觀點的最大問題是忽視瞭Ⅹ束的機械力學和有機體理論以及VII束的自我設定理論,進而以康德的“自我激動”理論來消解瞭“自我設定”理論。解決問題的關鍵是重構Ⅹ、Ⅻ束,以新的思想邏輯取代 H all對于Ⅹ束的構建邏輯。新的建構圖景錶明:以“自我設定-機械力學-有機體理論-自我激動”為覈心結構的先驗觀唸論和以“以太的運動力”為“基底”的實在論達成瞭新的統一,對立的觀點和定位難題得到瞭包容和解答。
주류관점파강덕적중후기철학정성위“선험관념론”화“경험실재론”적통일。연이,국제학계대우강덕만년수고(《유저》)적연구성과와해료저일전통관점병산생료타파원유“통일상태”적삼충대립관점---“질료실재론”、“신적관념론”화“절중적관점”,인이형성료“강덕만년사상정위난제”。대차,H all통과구건수고적Ⅹ、Ⅴ속적사상라집,시도통일“자아격동”위핵심“관념론”화“이태급기운동력”위기출적“실재론”。단시,Hall관점적최대문제시홀시료Ⅹ속적궤계역학화유궤체이론이급VII속적자아설정이론,진이이강덕적“자아격동”이론래소해료“자아설정”이론。해결문제적관건시중구Ⅹ、Ⅻ속,이신적사상라집취대 H all대우Ⅹ속적구건라집。신적건구도경표명:이“자아설정-궤계역학-유궤체이론-자아격동”위핵심결구적선험관념론화이“이태적운동력”위“기저”적실재론체성료신적통일,대립적관점화정위난제득도료포용화해답。
The view of the mainstream takes the philosophy of Kant in his middle and later period as unity of “transcendental idealism” and “empirical realism” . However , result of research of the international academic on Kant’s later manuscript (Opus Posthumous) collapsed the traditional view and broken “state of unity” in three opposing view :“material realism”,“new idealism” and“perspective of compromise” , thus forming “puzzle of positioning the later thought” . By constructing bundle of X and V , Hall tried to unify the “idealism” in core of “self-affection” and“realism”on fundament of “ether’s moving force” .However ,the biggest problem of Hall’s theory was that he ignored the theory of mechanics of machinery and the organism and “self-position” in bundle of VII and X ,and thus used Kant's “self-affection” theory to dispel “self-position” theory . The key of solving the problem is to reconstruct bundle of X and VII ,and thus use new logic of mind to replace Hall’s logic about bundle X .New picture of construction shows :there are new unity between transcendental idealism in core of “self position mechanics of machinery and theory and organism of self-affection” and realism on foundation of "ether’s moving force” ,so opposing view s and puzzle of location are tolerated and solved .