CAJ | 학술논문

跨国资本对发展中地区创新过程的影响已获得学术界高度关注，但对跨国资本在发展中地区研发模式的演变及其影响因素的研究仍然有限。通过半结构式问卷调研与深入访谈，对广州市跨国制造企业研发模式演变及引致其模式变迁的本土因素进行研究。结果表明：跨国制造企业研发模式的演变主要表现为本地研发人员比例逐步提高，开始构建包含本地创新主体在内的多渠道技术获取网络；调整新产品发布策略，加大对核心技术的保护；增加对研发资源的投入，“独立”和“辅助”母公司技术研发的职能显化，开始将本土企业纳入创新链条等。市场规模扩张、本土企业技术能力增加导致的市场推力和珠三角日益强化的资源、环境规制是引发跨国资本研发模式演变的主体因素。
과국자본대발전중지구창신과정적영향이획득학술계고도관주，단대과국자본재발전중지구연발모식적연변급기영향인소적연구잉연유한。통과반결구식문권조연여심입방담，대엄주시과국제조기업연발모식연변급인치기모식변천적본토인소진행연구。결과표명：과국제조기업연발모식적연변주요표현위본지연발인원비례축보제고，개시구건포함본지창신주체재내적다거도기술획취망락；조정신산품발포책략，가대대핵심기술적보호；증가대연발자원적투입，“독립”화“보조”모공사기술연발적직능현화，개시장본토기업납입창신련조등。시장규모확장、본토기업기술능력증가도치적시장추력화주삼각일익강화적자원、배경규제시인발과국자본연발모식연변적주체인소。
The impact of transnational capital on local technical innovation has attracted much attention during the last two decades. Few literatures, however, have envolved in the study of R&D mode evolution and its influencing factors of transnational enterprises themselves in developing regions. Based on a case study of manufacturing industry in Guangzhou, this research tries to explore the evolution law and main characteristics, influencing factors of foreign manufacturing enterprises located in developing countries with the point view of micro-behavior of enterprises. Field work is carried out to get innovation behavior data of both transnational and indigenous manufacturing enterprises by using semi-structured questionnaire through face-to-face interviews selected by convenient and snowball sampling. The results show that the evolution of R&D mode of transnational enterprises includes:1) the rate of local researcher is gradually increasing and multi-channel technology network including local innovation subjects is being built;2) the kinds of new products continue to increase and the launch of new products are accelerated; 3) the protection of core technology is reinforced; 4) the number of R&D expenditure, staff and institutions are increasing and the indigenous enterprises are incorporated into innovation chain;5) the independent R&D behavior and the role as an R&D assistant of its parent company are strengthened;The fierce competition of transnational enterprises due to the indigenous market expansion, the increasing ability of R&D and technology of local enterprises as well as the weakness of low-cost production and the regulation of resource and environment of the Pearl River Delta are the main reasons for transnational enterprises to upgrade the R&D behavior.