河北农业科学
河北農業科學
하북농업과학
JOURNAL OF HEBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
2期
29-31,51
,共4页
赵苏海%王玮玮%汪翠芳%仲秀娟
趙囌海%王瑋瑋%汪翠芳%仲秀娟
조소해%왕위위%왕취방%중수연
火炬凤梨%吸芽%数量%繁殖系数%质量%繁殖技术体系
火炬鳳梨%吸芽%數量%繁殖繫數%質量%繁殖技術體繫
화거봉리%흡아%수량%번식계수%질량%번식기술체계
Guzmania poelmannii%Suckers%Number%Propagation coefficient%Quality%Propagation technology system
以进口火炬凤梨种苗为试材,分别进行了非激素催芽和激素催芽,其中,非激素催芽设幼苗正常栽培管理、大苗正常栽培管理、破坏种苗顶端生长点3个处理,连续观察12个月,研究不同处理方法对吸芽数量的影响;激素催芽设乙烯利处理幼苗、饱和乙炔溶液处理幼苗、乙烯利处理大苗、饱和乙炔溶液处理大苗4个处理,连续观察12个月,研究不同处理方法对吸芽增殖系数和质量的影响。结果表明:破坏顶端生长点和使用饱和乙炔溶液等激素处理幼苗,能够促使火炬凤梨生出大量吸芽,且吸芽质量较好。并据此建立了催生吸芽技术体系,生产出的优质种苗可应用于生产。
以進口火炬鳳梨種苗為試材,分彆進行瞭非激素催芽和激素催芽,其中,非激素催芽設幼苗正常栽培管理、大苗正常栽培管理、破壞種苗頂耑生長點3箇處理,連續觀察12箇月,研究不同處理方法對吸芽數量的影響;激素催芽設乙烯利處理幼苗、飽和乙炔溶液處理幼苗、乙烯利處理大苗、飽和乙炔溶液處理大苗4箇處理,連續觀察12箇月,研究不同處理方法對吸芽增殖繫數和質量的影響。結果錶明:破壞頂耑生長點和使用飽和乙炔溶液等激素處理幼苗,能夠促使火炬鳳梨生齣大量吸芽,且吸芽質量較好。併據此建立瞭催生吸芽技術體繫,生產齣的優質種苗可應用于生產。
이진구화거봉리충묘위시재,분별진행료비격소최아화격소최아,기중,비격소최아설유묘정상재배관리、대묘정상재배관리、파배충묘정단생장점3개처리,련속관찰12개월,연구불동처리방법대흡아수량적영향;격소최아설을희리처리유묘、포화을결용액처리유묘、을희리처리대묘、포화을결용액처리대묘4개처리,련속관찰12개월,연구불동처리방법대흡아증식계수화질량적영향。결과표명:파배정단생장점화사용포화을결용액등격소처리유묘,능구촉사화거봉리생출대량흡아,차흡아질량교호。병거차건립료최생흡아기술체계,생산출적우질충묘가응용우생산。
The non hormone germination and hormone germination were treated on imported Guzmania poelmannii seedlings, the non hormone germination treatments including seedling and big seedling normal cultivation management and damage growing point of seedling , which was continuously observed 12 months to study the effects of different treatments on the suckers numbers.Hormone germination treatments including seedling and big seedling respectively treated by ethephon and saturated acetylene solution, and the effects of different treatments on the proliferation coefficient and quality of suckers were researched after 12 months observation.The results showed that the destruction of the apical growing point and treated seedling by saturated acetylene solution could produce more and high quality of suckers, on the base, the technology system for bud propagation was established, the high quality seedling produced by the technology could be used in the production.