CAJ | 학술논문

马斯洛需求层次理论自创建以来，在经济、管理、心理学等众多领域获得广泛认可，是解释人类动机的重要理论。然而，该理论并不是一副“万灵药”，纵观古今历史，不难发现它对于许多特殊情况下（如：成为群体一员并产生认同）的个体动机无法合理解释。像抗日战争时期，众多家境宽裕的中国人放弃原本的良好生活而投入最低层次的生理和安全需求都难以满足的抗日队伍，这些案例似乎并不遵循马斯洛理论强调的只有低层次需求得到满足，个体才会追求更高层次需求的原则。本文旨在通过运用社会认同理论，构建更完善的需求层次理论模型。
마사락수구층차이론자창건이래，재경제、관리、심이학등음다영역획득엄범인가，시해석인류동궤적중요이론。연이，해이론병불시일부“만령약”，종관고금역사，불난발현타대우허다특수정황하（여：성위군체일원병산생인동）적개체동궤무법합리해석。상항일전쟁시기，음다가경관유적중국인방기원본적량호생활이투입최저층차적생리화안전수구도난이만족적항일대오，저사안례사호병불준순마사락이론강조적지유저층차수구득도만족，개체재회추구경고층차수구적원칙。본문지재통과운용사회인동이론，구건경완선적수구층차이론모형。
Since its development , Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs has been widely accepted in different domains like business , management science , psychology, etc, which has been one of the most important theories to interpret people 's motivation. However , Maslow's theory is not a “panacea”, throughout history plenty exception of motivation in the context of individuals become group members and share identity with his/her group has been found .Some good examples are the cases in the Anti -Japanese War , some wealthy Chinese gave up their good life and joined the resisters'group living in a bad condition -could not well satisfy their physiological needs or safety needs .These cases sound weird with the explanation of Maslow's theory which emphasizes on the basic of the lower needs being satisfied , individuals would be motivated by higher needs .The aim of this article is to develop a suitable model in the vision of Social Identity Theory to interpret such kind of cases .