CAJ | 학술논문

利用数据包络分析法（ DEA）、Malmquist效率指数、信息熵及均衡度，对山东省17个地市2003-2012年的土地利用效率和有序性进行测度。结果表明：①快速城市化发展10年来，山东城市土地利用整体效率呈现下降趋势，通过城市土地利用效率动态测度得知，鲁中和鲁北的济南、潍坊等18个地市Malmquist 指数大于1，属于有效增长型；青岛、威海、济宁等9个市Malmquist指数小于1，为无效增长型，此外，临沂市为强无效增长型。②城市土地利用规模报酬测度得知，山东半岛城市群的青岛、淄博、东营、日照4个市实现了土地利用DEA有效，土地利用规模报酬不变；2012年样本的静态测算中青岛、淄博等11个市实现了DEA有效，规模报酬不变，而济南、枣庄等6个市未实现DEA有效，规模报酬递减。③城市信息熵和均衡度测算得知，山东省的城市土地利用有序性整体经历了调整-非平稳-再调整的动态演进过程，城市土地利用结构也经历了由不合理利用调整为有序合理发展的过程。因此，优化城市土地利用结构，进一步提升土地利用效率及有序性是山东城市土地利用的关键。
이용수거포락분석법（ DEA）、Malmquist효솔지수、신식적급균형도，대산동성17개지시2003-2012년적토지이용효솔화유서성진행측도。결과표명：①쾌속성시화발전10년래，산동성시토지이용정체효솔정현하강추세，통과성시토지이용효솔동태측도득지，로중화로북적제남、유방등18개지시Malmquist 지수대우1，속우유효증장형；청도、위해、제저등9개시Malmquist지수소우1，위무효증장형，차외，림기시위강무효증장형。②성시토지이용규모보수측도득지，산동반도성시군적청도、치박、동영、일조4개시실현료토지이용DEA유효，토지이용규모보수불변；2012년양본적정태측산중청도、치박등11개시실현료DEA유효，규모보수불변，이제남、조장등6개시미실현DEA유효，규모보수체감。③성시신식적화균형도측산득지，산동성적성시토지이용유서성정체경력료조정-비평은-재조정적동태연진과정，성시토지이용결구야경력료유불합리이용조정위유서합리발전적과정。인차，우화성시토지이용결구，진일보제승토지이용효솔급유서성시산동성시토지이용적관건。
The article measures the urban land use efficiency and orderly through data envelopment analysis as well as the information entropy and equilibrium of 17 cities in Shandong Province .The results show that:①meas-uring the urban land use efficiency dynamically , 8 cities’ malmquist efficiency is greater than 1, belong to effective growth, 9 cities’ malmquist efficiency is less than 1, belong to non-effective growth, and the urban land use effi-ciency takes on the decreasing trend;②measuring the returns to scale of urban land use , 4 cities’ returns to scale is constant in 9 years, which are in the Shandong peninsula , at the same time , calculating it statically based on 2012, 11 cities’ returns to scale is constant, realized DEA effectively, through the projection principle, to find the non-intensive degree of non DEA effective units and cluster analysis;③through measuring the information entropy and equilibrium degree , we can see that the orderly of urban land use presents dynamic evolution “adjustment-no steady-adjustment” overall, urban land use structure lack of optimized .Finally, targeted measures should be taken for each city , optimize urban land use structure , to enhance the land utilization efficiency and orderly .