CAJ | 학술논문

矿业城市在中国的经济发展中占据重要的地位，然而矿产资源日益枯竭成为制约矿业城市经济社会发展最严重的挑战。修复和开发利用废弃土地，引导产业结构转型优化升级，是矿业城市实现持续发展的必然趋向。文章采用文献研究和实证分析方法，在系统研究国内外典型矿业城市产业经济发展历史、转型趋向、废弃矿业用地的再利用模式及相关政策工具的基础上，以门头沟为例，基于门头沟新城发展的土地紧约束现状和开发潜力，提出基于产业转型发展背景的城市采煤塌陷地修复和再利用的战略和模式。
광업성시재중국적경제발전중점거중요적지위，연이광산자원일익고갈성위제약광업성시경제사회발전최엄중적도전。수복화개발이용폐기토지，인도산업결구전형우화승급，시광업성시실현지속발전적필연추향。문장채용문헌연구화실증분석방법，재계통연구국내외전형광업성시산업경제발전역사、전형추향、폐기광업용지적재이용모식급상관정책공구적기출상，이문두구위례，기우문두구신성발전적토지긴약속현상화개발잠력，제출기우산업전형발전배경적성시채매탑함지수복화재이용적전략화모식。
China’s thirty years’ Reform and Opening up Policy now leads to great economic achievement and a high level of urbanization development that have attracted attention of whole world. Unfortunately, the extensive mode of exploitation of land and mineral resources causes a large quantity of land destruction, including land damage, collapse, construction occupying and other problems. Especially in the mining cities, the Increasing resources depletion has become the most serious obstacle and great challenge for the economic and social development. Therefore, how to rehabilitate, exploit and utilize the damage or wasted land after mining activity and how to realize industrial transform for mining cities sustainable development, are currently major task and inevitable trend to achieve sustainable development. With the application of the literature research method and the study of the economic development history and its transformational trend, wasted mining land reutilization modes and relevant policy tools of classic mining cities at home and abroad were studied systematically. Meanwhile, the paper took urban area of Mentougou, Beijing, as an example, and analyzed the feature of severely limited land resources caused by the mining activity, scarceness of natural land resource for building during the context of economic transformational development. And then the paper proposed various strategies and modes for industrial transformation development of mining cities by means of restoring and reutilizing the coal mining collapse land.