皮革与化工
皮革與化工
피혁여화공
LEATHER AND CHEMICALS
2014年
2期
31-34
,共4页
仿水貂毛皮%形态特征%微观结构%鉴别方法
倣水貂毛皮%形態特徵%微觀結構%鑒彆方法
방수초모피%형태특정%미관결구%감별방법
imitation mink fur%morphology%microstructure%identification method
水貂毛皮具有很高的经济价值，市售毛皮产品中经常出现以黄狼（黄鼠狼）、河狸（海狸）、麝鼠（青根貂）毛皮来仿冒水貂毛皮的现象，令普通消费者甚至专业人士很难通过感官区分。本文借助现代分析仪器，利用扫描电镜法（SEM）观察水貂、黄狼、河狸、麝鼠毛皮绒毛的鳞片层特征；利用纤维细度仪法（FFI）观察这四种动物毛皮绒毛的内部超微结构。结果表明：通过扫描电镜分析可以有效区分水貂与河狸、水貂与麝鼠的毛皮，但由于黄狼和水貂均属于食肉目鼬科，其绒毛的鳞片形态基本一致，无法被有效区分；通过纤维细度仪分析可以有效区分水貂与黄狼、水貂与河狸的毛皮，但水貂和麝鼠绒毛有部分形态一致，也无法被有效区分。因此，在实际鉴别过程中，使用两种方法互为佐证，可作为水貂毛皮材质鉴定依据。
水貂毛皮具有很高的經濟價值，市售毛皮產品中經常齣現以黃狼（黃鼠狼）、河貍（海貍）、麝鼠（青根貂）毛皮來倣冒水貂毛皮的現象，令普通消費者甚至專業人士很難通過感官區分。本文藉助現代分析儀器，利用掃描電鏡法（SEM）觀察水貂、黃狼、河貍、麝鼠毛皮絨毛的鱗片層特徵；利用纖維細度儀法（FFI）觀察這四種動物毛皮絨毛的內部超微結構。結果錶明：通過掃描電鏡分析可以有效區分水貂與河貍、水貂與麝鼠的毛皮，但由于黃狼和水貂均屬于食肉目鼬科，其絨毛的鱗片形態基本一緻，無法被有效區分；通過纖維細度儀分析可以有效區分水貂與黃狼、水貂與河貍的毛皮，但水貂和麝鼠絨毛有部分形態一緻，也無法被有效區分。因此，在實際鑒彆過程中，使用兩種方法互為佐證，可作為水貂毛皮材質鑒定依據。
수초모피구유흔고적경제개치，시수모피산품중경상출현이황랑（황서랑）、하리（해리）、사서（청근초）모피래방모수초모피적현상，령보통소비자심지전업인사흔난통과감관구분。본문차조현대분석의기，이용소묘전경법（SEM）관찰수초、황랑、하리、사서모피융모적린편층특정；이용섬유세도의법（FFI）관찰저사충동물모피융모적내부초미결구。결과표명：통과소묘전경분석가이유효구분수초여하리、수초여사서적모피，단유우황랑화수초균속우식육목유과，기융모적린편형태기본일치，무법피유효구분；통과섬유세도의분석가이유효구분수초여황랑、수초여하리적모피，단수초화사서융모유부분형태일치，야무법피유효구분。인차，재실제감별과정중，사용량충방법호위좌증，가작위수초모피재질감정의거。
As mink fur has high economic value, it is often appeared that commercially available fur is counterfeited with weasel , beaver (Castor) and muskrat (Qing Gendiao) fur, which is very difficult for consumers even professionals to distinguish through the senses. In this paper, by means of modern analysis instruments, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to observe scale characteristics of mink, weasel, beaver, muskrat fur;the fiber fineness instrument (FFI) was used to observe internal ultrastructure of mink, weasel, beaver, muskrat fur. The results showed that: scanning electron microscope analysis could effectively distinguish the mink and beaver fur, mink and muskrat fur;but as the weasel and mink belong to the same carnivores Mustelidae, the downy flake morphology were basically the same, and their furs could not be effectively distinguished. The fiber fineness instrument analysis could effectively distinguish the mink and weasel fur, mink and beaver fur;but the mink and muskrat villous morphology were partly consistent, and their furs could not be effectively distinguished. Therefore, in the actual identification process, the two kinds of methods are corroborated each other, which can be used as the material basis for the identification of mink fur.
