CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解抚顺社区老年人的认知功能状况，探讨影响老年人认知功能的因素。方法：对抚顺社区189名60岁以上的社区老年人采用一般状况调查量表、简易精神状态量表(MMSE)和社会支持评定量表（SSQ）进行调查。结果：(1)抚顺社区老年入MMSE得分平均值为24.68±5.17,总分波动范围为4-30分。(2)性别、业余爱好对老年人认知功能的影响有统计学意义(P<0.01)；业余爱好、运动、主观支持、客观支持与认知功能存在正相关（p<0.05）。结论：(1)抚顺市社区老年人的认知功能整体上处于正常水平，但是有25.92%的老年人伴有不同程度的认知功能障碍。(2)性别、业余爱好对抚顺社区老年人认知功能的影响较为显著。
목적：료해무순사구노년인적인지공능상황，탐토영향노년인인지공능적인소。방법：대무순사구189명60세이상적사구노년인채용일반상황조사량표、간역정신상태량표(MMSE)화사회지지평정량표（SSQ）진행조사。결과：(1)무순사구노년입MMSE득분평균치위24.68±5.17,총분파동범위위4-30분。(2)성별、업여애호대노년인인지공능적영향유통계학의의(P<0.01)；업여애호、운동、주관지지、객관지지여인지공능존재정상관（p<0.05）。결론：(1)무순시사구노년인적인지공능정체상처우정상수평，단시유25.92%적노년인반유불동정도적인지공능장애。(2)성별、업여애호대무순사구노년인인지공능적영향교위현저。
To investigate the status of cognitive function in the elderly community in Fushun City, explore the influencing factors of cognitive function in the elderly.Method: 189 elderly people over 60 years using the general community Survey Scale, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Social Support Rating Scale (SSQ) to investigate. Use Epidata3.0 data entry, use spss17.0 statistics.Results: (1) the elderly into the community Fushun mean MMSE score of 24.68 ± 5.17, score fluctuation range of 4-30 points. (2) gender, hobby cognitive function in the elderly was statistically significant (P <0.01); hobbies, sports, subjective support, objective support the existence of a positive correlation with cognitive function (p <0.05).Conclusions: (1) cognitive function in the elderly community Fushun normal levels overall, but about a quarter or older with varying degrees of cognitive dysfunction. (2) gender, hobby on cognitive function in the elderly community Fushun more significant.