高等学校化学学报
高等學校化學學報
고등학교화학학보
CHEMICAL JOURNAL OF CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
2014年
4期
839-846
,共8页
陈华妮%叶鳗仪%姚贵阳%李亚军%朱永涛%王恒山
陳華妮%葉鰻儀%姚貴暘%李亞軍%硃永濤%王恆山
진화니%협만의%요귀양%리아군%주영도%왕항산
马来海枞酸%二酰亚胺%位阻异构%动力学%核磁共振
馬來海樅痠%二酰亞胺%位阻異構%動力學%覈磁共振
마래해종산%이선아알%위조이구%동역학%핵자공진
Maleopimaric acid%Diimide%Atropisomerism%Kinetic%NMR
在合成松香基手性试剂(4a~4f)的过程中,首次发现N-(1-萘基)-马来海枞酸二酰亚胺(4f)的位阻异构现象,而与其结构类似的N-苯基-马来海枞酸二酰亚胺(4a)、 N-(2-羧基苯基)-甲酯化马来海松酸二酰亚胺(4b)、N-(2-硝基苯基)-甲酯化马来海松酸二酰亚胺(4c)、 N-(2-氯苯基)-甲酯化马来海松酸二酰亚胺(4d)和N-[1-(2-氨基)-苯基]-甲酯化马来海松酸二酰亚胺(4e)则没有该位阻异构现象。化合物4a~4f的结构通过核磁共振、质谱和红外光谱等方法进行了表征。采用变温条件下的1 H NMR谱图研究了化合物4f的位阻异构化动力学特性。
在閤成鬆香基手性試劑(4a~4f)的過程中,首次髮現N-(1-萘基)-馬來海樅痠二酰亞胺(4f)的位阻異構現象,而與其結構類似的N-苯基-馬來海樅痠二酰亞胺(4a)、 N-(2-羧基苯基)-甲酯化馬來海鬆痠二酰亞胺(4b)、N-(2-硝基苯基)-甲酯化馬來海鬆痠二酰亞胺(4c)、 N-(2-氯苯基)-甲酯化馬來海鬆痠二酰亞胺(4d)和N-[1-(2-氨基)-苯基]-甲酯化馬來海鬆痠二酰亞胺(4e)則沒有該位阻異構現象。化閤物4a~4f的結構通過覈磁共振、質譜和紅外光譜等方法進行瞭錶徵。採用變溫條件下的1 H NMR譜圖研究瞭化閤物4f的位阻異構化動力學特性。
재합성송향기수성시제(4a~4f)적과정중,수차발현N-(1-내기)-마래해종산이선아알(4f)적위조이구현상,이여기결구유사적N-분기-마래해종산이선아알(4a)、 N-(2-최기분기)-갑지화마래해송산이선아알(4b)、N-(2-초기분기)-갑지화마래해송산이선아알(4c)、 N-(2-록분기)-갑지화마래해송산이선아알(4d)화N-[1-(2-안기)-분기]-갑지화마래해송산이선아알(4e)칙몰유해위조이구현상。화합물4a~4f적결구통과핵자공진、질보화홍외광보등방법진행료표정。채용변온조건하적1 H NMR보도연구료화합물4f적위조이구화동역학특성。
During the last few years, considerable interest has been focused on the atropisomerism of N-aryl bond contain compounds which belong to one of the most common classes with atropisomers. Six N-aryl methyl maleopimaric acid diimides ( 4 a-4 f ) were synthesized from aromatic amines andmaleopimaric acid trimethyl ester(3). The structures of the compounds were characterized by 1H NMR,13C NMR and MS. The atropiso-merism and kinetics analyses of the N-(1-naphthyl) maleopimaric acid diimides were carried out by 1 H NMR. In the course of preparing resin-based chiralregent, atropisomerism was found in N-(1-naphthy) maleopimaric acid diimides(4f). The N-(1-phenyl) maleopimaric acid diimide(4a), N-(2-carboxy phenyl) methyl ma-leopimaric acid diimide ( 4 b ) , N-( 2-nitrophenyl )-methyl maleopimaric acid diimide ( 4 c ) , N-( 2-chlorophe-nyl)-methyl maleopimaric acid diimide(4d) and N-[1-(2-amine)-phenyl]-methyl maleopimaric acid diimide (4e) did not exist atropisomerism due to the smaller steric effects. The results indicated that maleopimaric N-naphthylimide ( 4 f ) underwent slow trans-cis conversion and induced in a gradual change of different [ trans]/[ cis] ratio during dissolution in CDCl3 at ambient temperature.