CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨临床护理路径在精神分裂症临床护理中的应用效果。方法将92例住院精神分裂症患者随机分为两组。研究组42例，对照组40例。两组均接受精神科常规治疗，对照组应用常规整体护理，研究组应用临床护理路径开展临床护理。观察住院全程。于患者出院时，统计两组的住院时间、医疗费用，采用自制问卷调查患者满意度和健康知识掌握情况，并进行对比分析。结果研究组医疗费用、住院时间显著低于对照组（P＜0．01），健康教育知识评分、满意率显著高于对照组（P＜0．01）。结论对精神分裂症患者实施临床护理路径，可以缩短患者住院时间，减少医疗费用，提高健康教育效率及患者满意度。
목적：탐토림상호리로경재정신분렬증림상호리중적응용효과。방법장92례주원정신분렬증환자수궤분위량조。연구조42례，대조조40례。량조균접수정신과상규치료，대조조응용상규정체호리，연구조응용림상호리로경개전림상호리。관찰주원전정。우환자출원시，통계량조적주원시간、의료비용，채용자제문권조사환자만의도화건강지식장악정황，병진행대비분석。결과연구조의료비용、주원시간현저저우대조조（P＜0．01），건강교육지식평분、만의솔현저고우대조조（P＜0．01）。결론대정신분렬증환자실시림상호리로경，가이축단환자주원시간，감소의료비용，제고건강교육효솔급환자만의도。
Objective To explore the application of clinical nursing pathway in schizophrenia clinical nursing .Methods Ninety-two schizophrenics were randomly assigned to research (n=42) and control group (n=40) ,both groups received psychiatric routine treatment ,control group did routine holistic nursing ,research group did clinical nursing according to clinical nursing pathway .Hospi-talization whole course was observed .Hospitalization time and medical fees of both groups were added up at discharge ,patients’ satisfaction and health knowledge command surveyed with self-made questionnaire and contrastively analyzed .Results Medical fees and hospitalization time were significantly lower (P<0 .01) and health knowledge education score and satisfaction rate higher (P<0 .01) in research than in con-trol group .Conclusion Developing clinical nursing pathway in schizophrenics could shorten patients’ hos-pitalization time ,lessen medical fees ,and improve health education efficiency and patients’ satisfaction .