振动与冲击
振動與遲擊
진동여충격
JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK
2014年
8期
109-114
,共6页
顾晓辉%杨绍普%刘永强%廖英英
顧曉輝%楊紹普%劉永彊%廖英英
고효휘%양소보%류영강%료영영
滚动轴承%非线性动力学%波纹度%关联维数%混沌
滾動軸承%非線性動力學%波紋度%關聯維數%混沌
곤동축승%비선성동역학%파문도%관련유수%혼돈
rolling bearing%nonlinear dynamics%surface waviness%correlation dimension number%chaos
分析了考虑滚动轴承内外圈波纹度、径向间隙和非线性赫兹力作用下的滚动轴承-转子系统非线性动力学响应。根据不同参数下的分岔图、功率谱图和庞加莱截面图,研究了轴承表面波纹度最大幅值和转速对系统的非线性振动的影响,找到了不同故障类型的特征频率。根据分形理论应用G-P算法计算了相同转速下不同最大幅值时的关联维数。分析结果表明,当系统处于混沌状态时随着波纹度最大幅值的增加,其关联维数也会相应增大。因此关联维数可以应用于轴承故障的特征提取与定量诊断中。
分析瞭攷慮滾動軸承內外圈波紋度、徑嚮間隙和非線性赫玆力作用下的滾動軸承-轉子繫統非線性動力學響應。根據不同參數下的分岔圖、功率譜圖和龐加萊截麵圖,研究瞭軸承錶麵波紋度最大幅值和轉速對繫統的非線性振動的影響,找到瞭不同故障類型的特徵頻率。根據分形理論應用G-P算法計算瞭相同轉速下不同最大幅值時的關聯維數。分析結果錶明,噹繫統處于混沌狀態時隨著波紋度最大幅值的增加,其關聯維數也會相應增大。因此關聯維數可以應用于軸承故障的特徵提取與定量診斷中。
분석료고필곤동축승내외권파문도、경향간극화비선성혁자력작용하적곤동축승-전자계통비선성동역학향응。근거불동삼수하적분차도、공솔보도화방가래절면도,연구료축승표면파문도최대폭치화전속대계통적비선성진동적영향,조도료불동고장류형적특정빈솔。근거분형이론응용G-P산법계산료상동전속하불동최대폭치시적관련유수。분석결과표명,당계통처우혼돈상태시수착파문도최대폭치적증가,기관련유수야회상응증대。인차관련유수가이응용우축승고장적특정제취여정량진단중。
The nonlinear dynamic response of a rotor with ball bearings considering nonlinearities of surface waviness,internal radial clearance and Hertzian contact force was analyzed and the results were presented in the forms of bifurcation diagram,power spectrum and Poincaré map.The effects of maximum amplitude of waviness and rotating speed on the nonlinear vibration of the rotor system were studied and characteristic frequencies of different faults were found.G-P method was used to calculate the correlation dimension number for different maximum amplitudes under the same rotating speed.The results showed that the correlation dimension number increases with increase in the maximum amplitude of the waviness when the system is in a chaos;the correlation dimension number can be applied in extraction and quantitative diagnosis of faults.