振动与冲击
振動與遲擊
진동여충격
JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK
2014年
8期
54-60
,共7页
栾强利%陈章位%徐进荣%贺惠农
欒彊利%陳章位%徐進榮%賀惠農
란강리%진장위%서진영%하혜농
地震模拟振动台%三参量控制%三参量伺服控制器%地震波再现
地震模擬振動檯%三參量控製%三參量伺服控製器%地震波再現
지진모의진동태%삼삼량공제%삼삼량사복공제기%지진파재현
seismic analog shaking table%three-variable control (TVC)%TVC servo controller%seismic wave repro-duction
对地震模拟振动台三参量控制算法进行了深入的研究,详细研究了三参量反馈及前馈环节对振动台系统特性的校正作用,并通过仿真和试验的方法进一步验证三参量控制算法对地震模拟振动台系统频响特性的改善效果:通过引入三参量速度反馈可以有效扩展系统的频宽,引入三参量加速度反馈可以有效提高系统的阻尼,三参量前馈控制能够对消系统闭环传递函数中距离虚轴较近的极点,实现系统频宽的进一步扩展。最后,通过对三参量伺服控制的地震模拟振动台进行地震波形再现试验,证明三参量控制算法能够实现较高精度的地震波形再现试验。
對地震模擬振動檯三參量控製算法進行瞭深入的研究,詳細研究瞭三參量反饋及前饋環節對振動檯繫統特性的校正作用,併通過倣真和試驗的方法進一步驗證三參量控製算法對地震模擬振動檯繫統頻響特性的改善效果:通過引入三參量速度反饋可以有效擴展繫統的頻寬,引入三參量加速度反饋可以有效提高繫統的阻尼,三參量前饋控製能夠對消繫統閉環傳遞函數中距離虛軸較近的極點,實現繫統頻寬的進一步擴展。最後,通過對三參量伺服控製的地震模擬振動檯進行地震波形再現試驗,證明三參量控製算法能夠實現較高精度的地震波形再現試驗。
대지진모의진동태삼삼량공제산법진행료심입적연구,상세연구료삼삼량반궤급전궤배절대진동태계통특성적교정작용,병통과방진화시험적방법진일보험증삼삼량공제산법대지진모의진동태계통빈향특성적개선효과:통과인입삼삼량속도반궤가이유효확전계통적빈관,인입삼삼량가속도반궤가이유효제고계통적조니,삼삼량전궤공제능구대소계통폐배전체함수중거리허축교근적겁점,실현계통빈관적진일보확전。최후,통과대삼삼량사복공제적지진모의진동태진행지진파형재현시험,증명삼삼량공제산법능구실현교고정도적지진파형재현시험。
Three-variable control (TVC)algorithm for a seismic analog shaking table was studied deeply,and the correction action of the three-variable feedback and the three-variable feedforward step on the characteristics of the shaking table system was investigated in detail.Through simulation and field tests,the improvement effect of the three-variable control technique on the system frequency response characteristics of the seismic analog shaking table was verified.The system frequency bandwidth was expanded effectively by introducing the velocity feedback of TVC.The system damping was raised by introducing the acceleration feedback of TVC.The pole points of the system closed-loop transfer function close to the imaginary axis were eliminated and the system bandwidth was further extended by introducing the three-variable feedforward control.Finally,by conducting the seismic wave reproduction test on a three-variable controlled shaking table,it was shown that the TVC algorithm can realize a higher-precision seismic wave reproduction test.