振动与冲击
振動與遲擊
진동여충격
JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK
2014年
8期
11-15,28
,共6页
陈隽%王浩祺%彭怡欣
陳雋%王浩祺%彭怡訢
진준%왕호기%팽이흔
行走激励%傅里叶级数模型%三维动作捕捉%动载因子
行走激勵%傅裏葉級數模型%三維動作捕捉%動載因子
행주격려%부리협급수모형%삼유동작포착%동재인자
human walking load%Fourier series model%3D motion capture%dynamic load factor
利用三维动作捕捉技术结合三向测力板,开展了7种不同步行频率下行走激励的动力特性实验,得到73人次5004条有效单足落步荷载曲线。利用实测的双足重合的准确时间点将单足落步荷载曲线拓展成连续时程曲线,进而得到行走激励竖向及横向分量的傅里叶级数模型的前5阶系数及相位角值。与其它国家现有模型的比较反映出了不同人群特性的差异,所建议模型可用于大跨工程结构考虑行走作用的振动舒适度问题的设计与分析。
利用三維動作捕捉技術結閤三嚮測力闆,開展瞭7種不同步行頻率下行走激勵的動力特性實驗,得到73人次5004條有效單足落步荷載麯線。利用實測的雙足重閤的準確時間點將單足落步荷載麯線拓展成連續時程麯線,進而得到行走激勵豎嚮及橫嚮分量的傅裏葉級數模型的前5階繫數及相位角值。與其它國傢現有模型的比較反映齣瞭不同人群特性的差異,所建議模型可用于大跨工程結構攷慮行走作用的振動舒適度問題的設計與分析。
이용삼유동작포착기술결합삼향측력판,개전료7충불동보행빈솔하행주격려적동력특성실험,득도73인차5004조유효단족락보하재곡선。이용실측적쌍족중합적준학시간점장단족락보하재곡선탁전성련속시정곡선,진이득도행주격려수향급횡향분량적부리협급수모형적전5계계수급상위각치。여기타국가현유모형적비교반영출료불동인군특성적차이,소건의모형가용우대과공정결구고필행주작용적진동서괄도문제적설계여분석。
Using a three-dimensional human motion capture system and three-dimensional force plates,a series of experiments on dynamic properties of human-induced walking load with seven different walking frequencies were conducted.73 persons participated in the experiments to acquire 5 004 record curves of single-footfall trace.The continuous time history of walking load was synthesized with single-step force curves by using the measured correct time points for two-fool-reclosing.Based on experimental measurements,the coefficients and phase angles of the first five orders of Fourier-series models for both vertical and lateral walking load components were achieved.Comparing this model with existing models of other countries,the difference among different nations'characteristics were reflected.The proposed model could be used for structural design and analysis of long-span structures considering the problems of serviceability caused by human walking.