CAJ | 학술논문

针对我国蔬菜移栽行业发展的现状和现有蔬菜移栽机存的投苗率低、伤苗率高及设备庞大等问题，设计开发了牵引式小型钵体蔬菜移栽机。该机型能满足农户的需求，提高作业效率，苗钵通用性强，并且移栽后行距、株距和直立度等性能良好。该小型蔬菜移栽机采用吊篮及鸭嘴装置移栽苗体，人工投苗，实现半自动移栽。该蔬菜移栽机在已经耕整过的土地上作业，无需开沟器，机型小巧灵活，设计结构合理，可实现多种蔬菜的移栽，为我国农作物移栽提供了技术支持。
침대아국소채이재행업발전적현상화현유소채이재궤존적투묘솔저、상묘솔고급설비방대등문제，설계개발료견인식소형발체소채이재궤。해궤형능만족농호적수구，제고작업효솔，묘발통용성강，병차이재후행거、주거화직립도등성능량호。해소형소채이재궤채용조람급압취장치이재묘체，인공투묘，실현반자동이재。해소채이재궤재이경경정과적토지상작업，무수개구기，궤형소교령활，설계결구합리，가실현다충소채적이재，위아국농작물이재제공료기술지지。
Taking into account the present situations of the vegetable transplantation , the machine issues such as low see-ding rate , high seedling injury rate , large volume of the machine , this paper is aimed to design and develop small-type tractor bowl transplanter , which can meet the need of farmers , improve the operation efficiency , possess high versatility of seed bowl , and the seeds show acceptable line spacing , vertical spacing and so on .It will transplant seeds by suspen-ded basket and duckbill device , together with artificial seeding , which marks the semi-automatic transplantation .In terms of the components, it consists of assembly of traction frames , ground wheels, transplanters ,seed racks, gratifying-ly , it has been operated on the prepared soils without furrow opener , because of the compact and flexible design , reason-able structure , it can transplant a variety of vegetables , supporting crop transplantation at home technically .