CAJ | 학술논문

对核桃的物理性能进行测定，得出其基本尺寸；通过 UG 建立核桃的三维模型，运用 Workbench 对核桃的3种力加载方式进行应力和应变分析，并且与试验结果进行对照，得出最佳的破壳方式。结果表明：破壳力沿X轴方向加载效果最好，峰值最大24．45kg，裂纹会沿着力的加载点扩散。通过实验数据也可以看出，沿核桃 X轴方向加载力，得到的破壳率和整仁率最高。这为核桃破壳机械的结构设计和研究提供了参考。
대핵도적물이성능진행측정，득출기기본척촌；통과 UG 건립핵도적삼유모형，운용 Workbench 대핵도적3충력가재방식진행응력화응변분석，병차여시험결과진행대조，득출최가적파각방식。결과표명：파각력연X축방향가재효과최호，봉치최대24．45kg，렬문회연착력적가재점확산。통과실험수거야가이간출，연핵도 X축방향가재력，득도적파각솔화정인솔최고。저위핵도파각궤계적결구설계화연구제공료삼고。
Physical properties of walnut were determined to obtain the basic size , establishing a three-dimensional model of walnut by UG , using the Workbench analysis the stress and strain of three force loading for Walnut , and compared with the test results to obtain the best way to break the shell .The results show that:the shell breaking force loading along the X axis direction has the best effect , the peak crushing force is 24.45kg,the crack will diffuse along to the loading point .Through the experimental data can be seen along the X axis direction loading capacity of walnut ,the shell breaking rate and whole rate is also the highest , the study provides a reference for structural design or the shell breaking machinery for walnut .