CAJ | 학술논문

目的：改良小儿足部静脉输液的固定方法，提高患儿舒适度，减少液体渗漏、多次穿刺，使输液治疗顺利完成。方法将需要在足背部进行静脉输液的1~4岁患儿100例，随机分成两组，实验组和对照组，各50例。实验组患儿在足背部进行静脉穿刺成功后运用足型石膏模进行足部固定，完成静脉输液治疗；对照组患儿则运用传统的直硬板进行足部固定，两组患儿进行效果观察比较。结果实验组患儿进行足部静脉输液时，液体渗漏、自行拔针、重复穿刺等不良情况明显少于对照组。结论运用足型石膏模进行小儿足背部的输液固定，能增加患儿舒适度，强化固定效果，避免重复多次的静脉穿刺，减少患儿痛苦，提高患儿家属的满意度，降低护士工作量。
목적：개량소인족부정맥수액적고정방법，제고환인서괄도，감소액체삼루、다차천자，사수액치료순리완성。방법장수요재족배부진행정맥수액적1~4세환인100례，수궤분성량조，실험조화대조조，각50례。실험조환인재족배부진행정맥천자성공후운용족형석고모진행족부고정，완성정맥수액치료；대조조환인칙운용전통적직경판진행족부고정，량조환인진행효과관찰비교。결과실험조환인진행족부정맥수액시，액체삼루、자행발침、중복천자등불량정황명현소우대조조。결론운용족형석고모진행소인족배부적수액고정，능증가환인서괄도，강화고정효과，피면중복다차적정맥천자，감소환인통고，제고환인가속적만의도，강저호사공작량。
Objective This study by the improvement of fixed mode of foot venous transfusion to children, to improve their comfort level, reduce accidents of leakage of liquid, repeated the number of puncture, to make the infusion therapy complete. Method Make 1-4 years old children with 100 who need for intravenous infusion on the dorsum of foot randomly divided into two groups, experimental group and control group, 50 cases in each. The experimental group with the vein punctures success on the dorsum of foot by foot after the plaster mold foot fixed, complete the intravenous infusion therapy. Patients in the control group used traditional straight board foot fixed. Observe and compare the results of these two groups. Result Liquid leakage, pulling needles, repeated puncture and other adverse conditions of the experimental group for foot venous transfusion were significantly less than the control group. Conclusion The infusion of pediatric foot back fixed by foot plaster mold, can increase the comfort level, strengthen the fixed effect, avoid repeated puncture times, reduce the pain of patients, improve the patients' satisfaction, reduce the workload of nurses.