CAJ | 학술논문

目的揭示胃癌组织的转化生长因子-β受体1(TGFBR1)的突变位点,探索其在胃癌发生发展过程中的作用。方法将20例胃癌组织标本进行DNA提取,PCR扩增,应用Sanger双脱氧测序法进行TGFBR1全部外显子的基因测序,再对序列进行分析,找到TGFBR1的基因突变位点。结果在6例标本中得到了TGFBR1外显子9的7个基因突变位点( c.1470 G>A；c.1491 G>A；c.1493 G>A；c.1543 G>A；c.1624 G>A；c.1675 G>A；c.1684 G>A),均是第一次发现和报道。 TGFBR1的基因突变与胃癌患者的年龄、性别、分化程度、淋巴结转移及分期均无关(P>0.05)。结论本实验发现7个未报道的TGFBR1基因突变位点,其中3个错义突变(c.1470G>A；c.1491 G>A；c.1493 G>A)可能是胃癌患者的致病原因之一,对揭示TGFBR1与胃癌的确切关系有重要意义。
목적게시위암조직적전화생장인자-β수체1(TGFBR1)적돌변위점,탐색기재위암발생발전과정중적작용。방법장20례위암조직표본진행DNA제취,PCR확증,응용Sanger쌍탈양측서법진행TGFBR1전부외현자적기인측서,재대서렬진행분석,조도TGFBR1적기인돌변위점。결과재6례표본중득도료TGFBR1외현자9적7개기인돌변위점( c.1470 G>A；c.1491 G>A；c.1493 G>A；c.1543 G>A；c.1624 G>A；c.1675 G>A；c.1684 G>A),균시제일차발현화보도。 TGFBR1적기인돌변여위암환자적년령、성별、분화정도、림파결전이급분기균무관(P>0.05)。결론본실험발현7개미보도적TGFBR1기인돌변위점,기중3개착의돌변(c.1470G>A；c.1491 G>A；c.1493 G>A)가능시위암환자적치병원인지일,대게시TGFBR1여위암적학절관계유중요의의。
Objective To reveal the mutations of TGFBR1 gene of gastric cancer tissue,explore their roles in the oc-currence and development of gastric cancer. Methods Twenty cases of gastric cancer tissue samples were collected for DNA extraction and PCR amplification,gene sequencing of all exons of TGFBR1 was conducted applying Sanger dideoxy se-quencing method,and then the sequences were analyzed to find the mutations of TGFBR1 gene. Results In this study,7 gene mutation sites of TGFBR1 exon 9 were obtained from six cases of specimens,which were first discovered and reported. TGFBR1 gene mutations were unrelated to the age,sex,degree of differentiation,lymph node metastasis and staging of pa-tients with gastric cancer. Conclusion The experiment finds 7 unreported TGFBR1 gene mutation sites,including 3 mis-sense mutations that may be one cause of the gastric cancer,which has significant meaning in revealing the exact relation-ship between TGFBR1 and gastric cancer,and need further research as well.