南方建筑
南方建築
남방건축
SOUTH ARCHITECTURE
2014年
2期
30-36
,共7页
城市化%乡村问题%反哺
城市化%鄉村問題%反哺
성시화%향촌문제%반포
urbanization%rural issues%re-feeding
中国正经历前所未有的经济快速增长,大面积的土地工业化、城市化,乡村剩余劳动力被城市化的同时导致乡村的边缘化。城市化进程中,乡村不仅为城市人口提供基础农产品,更是提供大量的劳动力,为城市化做出巨大的贡献。在城乡关系中,城市处于相对受益的一方,在城市化率已突破50%的今天,除了经济增长,对于社会、文化的关注进一步提升,乡村对于城市化所做出的贡献与牺牲有必要置于城乡均衡发展的关系中予以认识,本文基于这种认识,分析城市反哺乡村的条件并初步论述其可行性。
中國正經歷前所未有的經濟快速增長,大麵積的土地工業化、城市化,鄉村剩餘勞動力被城市化的同時導緻鄉村的邊緣化。城市化進程中,鄉村不僅為城市人口提供基礎農產品,更是提供大量的勞動力,為城市化做齣巨大的貢獻。在城鄉關繫中,城市處于相對受益的一方,在城市化率已突破50%的今天,除瞭經濟增長,對于社會、文化的關註進一步提升,鄉村對于城市化所做齣的貢獻與犧牲有必要置于城鄉均衡髮展的關繫中予以認識,本文基于這種認識,分析城市反哺鄉村的條件併初步論述其可行性。
중국정경력전소미유적경제쾌속증장,대면적적토지공업화、성시화,향촌잉여노동력피성시화적동시도치향촌적변연화。성시화진정중,향촌불부위성시인구제공기출농산품,경시제공대량적노동력,위성시화주출거대적공헌。재성향관계중,성시처우상대수익적일방,재성시화솔이돌파50%적금천,제료경제증장,대우사회、문화적관주진일보제승,향촌대우성시화소주출적공헌여희생유필요치우성향균형발전적관계중여이인식,본문기우저충인식,분석성시반포향촌적조건병초보논술기가행성。
China is undergoing unprecedented rapid economic growth with a large area of industrialization and urbanization. Rural surplus labor has been urbanization, which leads to the marginalization of rural areas .The rural areas that have made great contribution to the cities not only gets the urban population with agricultural products , but also provide a large number of the labor. City is the one that get benefit from the relationship with the rural area. Nowadays China's urbanization rate has exceeded 50 percent while concerns to the social and cultural issues are increasing. Rural contribution and sacrifice cal for such understanding that has to be put into a balanced-developed relationship between the rural areas and the cities. Based on such understanding, this article analyses the conditions for the cities re-feeding the rural areas and discusses the possibilities.