检验检疫学刊
檢驗檢疫學刊
검험검역학간
INSPECTION AND QUARANTINE SCIENCE
2014年
2期
65-68
,共4页
郭开发%莫善明%宋华海%曾怡然
郭開髮%莫善明%宋華海%曾怡然
곽개발%막선명%송화해%증이연
阿拉山口%空返集装箱%疫情疫病%检疫
阿拉山口%空返集裝箱%疫情疫病%檢疫
아랍산구%공반집장상%역정역병%검역
Alataw Port%Import Empty Containers%Epidemic Disease%Quarantine
[目的]掌握阿拉山口口岸入境空集装箱和国际列车携带有害生物种类，研究入境空集装箱的检疫监管对策。[方法]对2012年阿拉山口口岸入境空集装箱和国际列车截获检疫数据进行统计分析。[结果]空返集装箱中截获杂草22种，有害昆虫35种，动物尸体56具。截获检疫性的有害生物3种：花斑皮蠹、六齿小蠹、双棘长蠹成虫（非中国种）；旅客截留物截获7种昆虫，截获检疫性有害生物1种：苹果蠹蛾。[结论]基本掌握阿拉山口口岸入境空箱携带有害生物总体情况，入境空箱检疫风险不容忽视，需采取科学的检疫监管对策。
[目的]掌握阿拉山口口岸入境空集裝箱和國際列車攜帶有害生物種類，研究入境空集裝箱的檢疫鑑管對策。[方法]對2012年阿拉山口口岸入境空集裝箱和國際列車截穫檢疫數據進行統計分析。[結果]空返集裝箱中截穫雜草22種，有害昆蟲35種，動物尸體56具。截穫檢疫性的有害生物3種：花斑皮蠹、六齒小蠹、雙棘長蠹成蟲（非中國種）；旅客截留物截穫7種昆蟲，截穫檢疫性有害生物1種：蘋果蠹蛾。[結論]基本掌握阿拉山口口岸入境空箱攜帶有害生物總體情況，入境空箱檢疫風險不容忽視，需採取科學的檢疫鑑管對策。
[목적]장악아랍산구구안입경공집장상화국제열차휴대유해생물충류，연구입경공집장상적검역감관대책。[방법]대2012년아랍산구구안입경공집장상화국제열차절획검역수거진행통계분석。[결과]공반집장상중절획잡초22충，유해곤충35충，동물시체56구。절획검역성적유해생물3충：화반피두、륙치소두、쌍극장두성충（비중국충）；여객절류물절획7충곤충，절획검역성유해생물1충：평과두아。[결론]기본장악아랍산구구안입경공상휴대유해생물총체정황，입경공상검역풍험불용홀시，수채취과학적검역감관대책。
The import empty containers and international trains which carried pests and vectors at Alataw Port were inspected. Description and statistical analysis were used to analyze the date of import empty containers and international trains at Alataw port for 2012. There were 22 species of weeds, 35 species of harmful insects, 56 animal carcasses at import empty cintainers, of which are 3 species of quarantine pest:Trogoderm avariabile, Ips acuminatus, Sinoxylon anale Lesne(non-native species);There were 7 species of insects in passenger intercepted objects, which was one of quarantine pest:Laspeyresia pomonella. The overall situation and objective law of import empty containers which carried pests and vectors at Alataw Port were basically mastered. Risk of import empty containers can not be ignored, and scientific control strategy should be taken to reduce the risk.
