中国性科学
中國性科學
중국성과학
THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF HUMAN SEXUALITY
2014年
4期
101-103
,共3页
温巧萍%刘伟莲%朱丹玲%曾颖
溫巧萍%劉偉蓮%硃丹玲%曾穎
온교평%류위련%주단령%증영
婚前保健%人工流产%生殖健康%健康教育%并发症
婚前保健%人工流產%生殖健康%健康教育%併髮癥
혼전보건%인공유산%생식건강%건강교육%병발증
Premarital healthcare%Artificial abortion%Reproductive health%Health education%Complication
目的：探讨婚前保健与人工流产的关系，有效指导未婚女青年的自我保护意识，做好婚前保健工作。方法：从医院2010年未婚人工流产总数中随机抽取200例。从年龄结构、文化程度、人流次数以及并发症发生统计情况进行分析。结果：人工流产最小手术年龄为17岁，最大为31岁，大部分在21～26岁之间。文化程度的差异也有影响，中学文化程度以下人工流产占62.0％，大学文化程度以上人工流产占38.0％，可见文化程度高人工流产率低。人工流产次数，初次人工流产占79.0％，2次手术占18.0％，3次手术以上占3.0％。人工流产近期及远期并发症以生殖器炎症居首位占46.6％，其次为月经失调占26.6％，失血性贫血占24％，继发不孕占2.6％。结论：人流对未婚女青年的影响是明显的，特别是身、心上的创伤。并发症的出现，会给患者带来痛苦，甚至影响婚后性生活，影响夫妻感情，对巩固家庭关系也有影响，给生儿育女带来困难。因此，对未婚女青年增加避孕知识和自我保护意识的宣传教育，使人们意识到婚前人工流产的危害与代价，对提高妇女身体健康素质有重要意义。
目的：探討婚前保健與人工流產的關繫，有效指導未婚女青年的自我保護意識，做好婚前保健工作。方法：從醫院2010年未婚人工流產總數中隨機抽取200例。從年齡結構、文化程度、人流次數以及併髮癥髮生統計情況進行分析。結果：人工流產最小手術年齡為17歲，最大為31歲，大部分在21～26歲之間。文化程度的差異也有影響，中學文化程度以下人工流產佔62.0％，大學文化程度以上人工流產佔38.0％，可見文化程度高人工流產率低。人工流產次數，初次人工流產佔79.0％，2次手術佔18.0％，3次手術以上佔3.0％。人工流產近期及遠期併髮癥以生殖器炎癥居首位佔46.6％，其次為月經失調佔26.6％，失血性貧血佔24％，繼髮不孕佔2.6％。結論：人流對未婚女青年的影響是明顯的，特彆是身、心上的創傷。併髮癥的齣現，會給患者帶來痛苦，甚至影響婚後性生活，影響伕妻感情，對鞏固傢庭關繫也有影響，給生兒育女帶來睏難。因此，對未婚女青年增加避孕知識和自我保護意識的宣傳教育，使人們意識到婚前人工流產的危害與代價，對提高婦女身體健康素質有重要意義。
목적：탐토혼전보건여인공유산적관계，유효지도미혼녀청년적자아보호의식，주호혼전보건공작。방법：종의원2010년미혼인공유산총수중수궤추취200례。종년령결구、문화정도、인류차수이급병발증발생통계정황진행분석。결과：인공유산최소수술년령위17세，최대위31세，대부분재21～26세지간。문화정도적차이야유영향，중학문화정도이하인공유산점62.0％，대학문화정도이상인공유산점38.0％，가견문화정도고인공유산솔저。인공유산차수，초차인공유산점79.0％，2차수술점18.0％，3차수술이상점3.0％。인공유산근기급원기병발증이생식기염증거수위점46.6％，기차위월경실조점26.6％，실혈성빈혈점24％，계발불잉점2.6％。결론：인류대미혼녀청년적영향시명현적，특별시신、심상적창상。병발증적출현，회급환자대래통고，심지영향혼후성생활，영향부처감정，대공고가정관계야유영향，급생인육녀대래곤난。인차，대미혼녀청년증가피잉지식화자아보호의식적선전교육，사인문의식도혼전인공유산적위해여대개，대제고부녀신체건강소질유중요의의。
Objectives:To explore the relationship between premarital health and artificial abortion,in order to effectively foster the self-protection awareness of the unmarried young women and to carry out effective premarital healthcare.Method:200 cases were randomly selected from unmarried women who conducted artificial abortion in 2010 .The data was analyzed statistically from the age structure,cultural level,number of times of abortion and its complications.Results:The minimum age receiving artificial abortion was 17 years old while the maximum was 31 years old,mostly between 21 to 26.The educational level has a great effect on artificial abortion.62% of them had middle school or lower diploma;38%had university degree or equivalent,which implied that the higher educational level people had,the less likely they would receive artificial abortion.79.0% of them conducted artificial abortion once;18.0%of them had it twice and 3.0%of them had it for three or more times.46.6%of them had the compli-cation of genital inflammation;26.6%had menstrual disorder;24%had hemorrhagic anemia and 2.6%had seconda-ry infertility.Conclusion:The impact of artificial abortion is physically and psychologically significant for unmarried women.The occurrence of complications can bring pain to patients,influence their sexual life and their family rela-tionships.It may also cause difficulty in bearing children.As a result,the growth of unmarried young women’s con-traceptive knowledge and self-protect awareness can reduce the risk and costs of premarital abortion.
