山东农业科学
山東農業科學
산동농업과학
SHANGDONG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
4期
100-101,116
,共3页
许静杨%谷希树%徐维红%白义川%陈俊荣%胡霞
許靜楊%穀希樹%徐維紅%白義川%陳俊榮%鬍霞
허정양%곡희수%서유홍%백의천%진준영%호하
韭菜迟眼蕈蚊%韭蛆%饲养方法%存活率
韭菜遲眼蕈蚊%韭蛆%飼養方法%存活率
구채지안심문%구저%사양방법%존활솔
Bradysia odoriphaga%Leek root maggots%Rearing method%Survival rate
本研究通过自制的饲养器具,建立了饲养韭菜迟眼蕈蚊的简易方法。将野外采集的幼虫饲养在自制装置中,(25±1)℃、相对湿度70%、光暗周期L∶D=16∶8的条件下,用滤纸收集蛹,用葱白片收集卵。采用此法饲养的韭菜迟眼蕈蚊可顺利完成生活史,其孵化率为91.0%~94.2%,幼虫的存活率为86.4%~92.0%,化蛹率为82.0%~87.6%。本方法节省人工和饲养空间,可有效实现韭菜迟眼蕈蚊的人工批量繁殖。本方法能广泛应用于其它根蛆类昆虫的饲养。
本研究通過自製的飼養器具,建立瞭飼養韭菜遲眼蕈蚊的簡易方法。將野外採集的幼蟲飼養在自製裝置中,(25±1)℃、相對濕度70%、光暗週期L∶D=16∶8的條件下,用濾紙收集蛹,用蔥白片收集卵。採用此法飼養的韭菜遲眼蕈蚊可順利完成生活史,其孵化率為91.0%~94.2%,幼蟲的存活率為86.4%~92.0%,化蛹率為82.0%~87.6%。本方法節省人工和飼養空間,可有效實現韭菜遲眼蕈蚊的人工批量繁殖。本方法能廣汎應用于其它根蛆類昆蟲的飼養。
본연구통과자제적사양기구,건립료사양구채지안심문적간역방법。장야외채집적유충사양재자제장치중,(25±1)℃、상대습도70%、광암주기L∶D=16∶8적조건하,용려지수집용,용총백편수집란。채용차법사양적구채지안심문가순리완성생활사,기부화솔위91.0%~94.2%,유충적존활솔위86.4%~92.0%,화용솔위82.0%~87.6%。본방법절성인공화사양공간,가유효실현구채지안심문적인공비량번식。본방법능엄범응용우기타근저류곤충적사양。
A convenient method for rearing Bradysia odoriphaga ( Diptera: Sciaridae ) was conducted . The larvae collected from the field were reared in modified culture dishes .The experiment was performed in an artificial climate chamber with the air temperature of (25 ±1)℃, humidity of 70%and the light-dark cycle of 16∶8 .The pupae were collected with pieces of filter paper .The eggs were collected with welsh onion stalks .Under these conditions , Bradysia odoriphaga could complete life cycle successfully .The hatching rate of eggs was 91.0%~94.2%, the survival rate of larvae was 86.4%~92.0% and the pupation rate was 82 .0%~87 .6%.This method could save labour and rearing space and effectively achieve mass propagation of Bradysia odoriphaga.It also could be used for rearing other root maggots .