中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
PERSON
2014年
18期
151-152,168
,共3页
儿童%营养不良%影响因素%干预措施
兒童%營養不良%影響因素%榦預措施
인동%영양불량%영향인소%간예조시
Children%Malnutrition%Influencing factors%Intervention measures
目的：探讨约3岁儿童营养不良的相关影响因素及干预措施。方法2011年3月~2014年4月从本市的幼儿园中随机选择10所进行研究，对所有幼儿园约3岁的儿童进行调查研究。结果一共有2993名儿童入选，判定为营养不良的儿童一共有237名，占入选总人数的7.9%。经单因素分析，男童、贫血、私立幼儿园儿童的营养不良比例较大，年龄越大，营养不良比例越小，患有龋齿的儿童营养不良比例较小。经多因素分析，私立幼儿园为儿童营养不良危险因素，保护因素有年龄大、女童、牙齿数。结论本市低龄儿童和私立幼儿园儿童的营养不良比例较大，给予针对性的干预，可以有效控制约3岁儿童营养不良的发生率。
目的：探討約3歲兒童營養不良的相關影響因素及榦預措施。方法2011年3月~2014年4月從本市的幼兒園中隨機選擇10所進行研究，對所有幼兒園約3歲的兒童進行調查研究。結果一共有2993名兒童入選，判定為營養不良的兒童一共有237名，佔入選總人數的7.9%。經單因素分析，男童、貧血、私立幼兒園兒童的營養不良比例較大，年齡越大，營養不良比例越小，患有齲齒的兒童營養不良比例較小。經多因素分析，私立幼兒園為兒童營養不良危險因素，保護因素有年齡大、女童、牙齒數。結論本市低齡兒童和私立幼兒園兒童的營養不良比例較大，給予針對性的榦預，可以有效控製約3歲兒童營養不良的髮生率。
목적：탐토약3세인동영양불량적상관영향인소급간예조시。방법2011년3월~2014년4월종본시적유인완중수궤선택10소진행연구，대소유유인완약3세적인동진행조사연구。결과일공유2993명인동입선，판정위영양불량적인동일공유237명，점입선총인수적7.9%。경단인소분석，남동、빈혈、사립유인완인동적영양불량비례교대，년령월대，영양불량비례월소，환유우치적인동영양불량비례교소。경다인소분석，사립유인완위인동영양불량위험인소，보호인소유년령대、녀동、아치수。결론본시저령인동화사립유인완인동적영양불량비례교대，급여침대성적간예，가이유효공제약3세인동영양불량적발생솔。
Objective To explore the influential factors and intervening measures of children malnutrition below 3 years old. Methods 10 kindergartens in this city were selected from March 2011to April 2014,all of the children under the age of 3 were investigated and studied. Results There were 2993 children enrolled,and judged to be malnourished children was a total of 237,as the total number of 7.9%.The rate of malnutrition of boy,anemia,private kindergarten chil-dren’s malnutrition in the proportion were larger,the older,the smaller proportion of the malnutrition.And the children who suffered from dental caried smaller proportion by single factor analysis.The private kindergarten was the risk fac-tors for malnutrition in children,with age,the number of teeth of girl as the protective factors by multiple factor analysis. Conclusion The young children and the private kindergarten child malnutrition larger proportion,to targeted interven-tion,can effectively control the malnutrition of children incidence under age 3.
