CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析2009~2013年云南省弥勒市人间布鲁菌病疫情的特征，为今后制订防治策略提供参考依据。方法于2009~2013年6~7月，采用试管凝集试验对弥勒市从事饲养、屠宰、餐饮服务等重点职业人群进行血清学检测。结果在调查的514例人群中，血清阳性14例，血清阳性率为2.72%，其中2009年最高为7.00%，在监测的人群中养殖人员血清阳性率最高为3.13%，其次为餐饮服务人员为2.60%。结论弥勒市重点人群中的布鲁菌病流行情况初步得到控制，但是布鲁菌病流行的危险因素仍然存在，发生流行的根本原因并未消除，通过加强疫情监测，开展疫区综合治理，有效控制疫情发生。
목적：분석2009~2013년운남성미륵시인간포로균병역정적특정，위금후제정방치책략제공삼고의거。방법우2009~2013년6~7월，채용시관응집시험대미륵시종사사양、도재、찬음복무등중점직업인군진행혈청학검측。결과재조사적514례인군중，혈청양성14례，혈청양성솔위2.72%，기중2009년최고위7.00%，재감측적인군중양식인원혈청양성솔최고위3.13%，기차위찬음복무인원위2.60%。결론미륵시중점인군중적포로균병류행정황초보득도공제，단시포로균병류행적위험인소잉연존재，발생류행적근본원인병미소제，통과가강역정감측，개전역구종합치리，유효공제역정발생。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of human brucellosis from 2009 to 2013 in Mile city, Yunnan province,so as to provide the reference for formulating control strategies in future. Methods Serological exami-nations from key occupational groups like feeding,butchering,and catering services etc. were implemented by tube ag-glutination test from June to July in these five years since 2009. Results Among 514 investigated people,14 presented with seropositivity.The mean seropositivity rate was 2.72% and 7.00% was the highest appeared in 2009.Among the monitored groups,seropositivity rate was highest in feeding staff accounting for 3.13%.Seropositivity rate of those who engaged in catering services took up 2.60% as the second place. Conclusion The pestilence of brucellosis among key occupational groups has been preliminarily controlled in Mile city,but the risk factors are still existent.The primary cause of brucellosis pestilence hasn’t been eliminated.Epidemic occurrence can be effectively controlled by strengthen-ing the surveillance and carrying out comprehensive treatment in the infected area.