中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
PERSON
2014年
18期
108-109,112
,共3页
护理模式%精神病%认知行为护理%阴性症状%社会功能
護理模式%精神病%認知行為護理%陰性癥狀%社會功能
호리모식%정신병%인지행위호리%음성증상%사회공능
Nursing mode%Psychiatric%Cognitive behavior nursing%Negative symptoms%Social function
目的：探讨不同护理模式干预在精神病患者中的应用效果。方法将70例以阴性症状为主的精神分裂症患者随机分为观察组和对照组，对照组采用常规护理，观察组在对照组的基础上给予认知行为护理，比较两组患者的社会功能和阴性症状情况。结果观察组的日常生活能力、社会技能、动性和交往等社会功能方面的得分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的阴性症状量表总分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论认知行为护理能够显著改变精神病患者的不良行为模式，建立良好的行为模式，提高社会功能。
目的：探討不同護理模式榦預在精神病患者中的應用效果。方法將70例以陰性癥狀為主的精神分裂癥患者隨機分為觀察組和對照組，對照組採用常規護理，觀察組在對照組的基礎上給予認知行為護理，比較兩組患者的社會功能和陰性癥狀情況。結果觀察組的日常生活能力、社會技能、動性和交往等社會功能方麵的得分顯著高于對照組(P<0.05)。觀察組的陰性癥狀量錶總分顯著低于對照組(P<0.05)。結論認知行為護理能夠顯著改變精神病患者的不良行為模式，建立良好的行為模式，提高社會功能。
목적：탐토불동호리모식간예재정신병환자중적응용효과。방법장70례이음성증상위주적정신분렬증환자수궤분위관찰조화대조조，대조조채용상규호리，관찰조재대조조적기출상급여인지행위호리，비교량조환자적사회공능화음성증상정황。결과관찰조적일상생활능력、사회기능、동성화교왕등사회공능방면적득분현저고우대조조(P<0.05)。관찰조적음성증상량표총분현저저우대조조(P<0.05)。결론인지행위호리능구현저개변정신병환자적불량행위모식，건립량호적행위모식，제고사회공능。
Objective To explore the application effect of different nursing mode intervention in psychiatric patients. Methods 70 cases of schizophrenia patients with negative symptoms were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,the control group was received routine nursing care,the observation group was given cognitive be-havior nursing based on the control group,the social function and negative symptoms in two groups were compared. Re-sults The daily life ability,social skills,and communication and other social function scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).Negative symptom scale score in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Cognitive behavioral nursing can sig-nificantly change the mode of bad behavior to set up good patterns of behavior for psychiatric patients,and improve the social function.
