CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解珠海市艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群中HIV感染状况及其影响因素。方法收集2010年~2013年在珠海市VCT门诊接受咨询检测的求询者信息，对于需要接受HIV抗体检测的求询者抽血进行抗体检测，并分析其影响因素。结果4年共接受咨询检测7690人次，总的HIV阳性检出率为1.46%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示：年龄(OR=1.055,<0.05)，婚姻状况(离异OR=2.926,<0.05)，文化程度(初中及以下学历OR=1.730,<0.05)以及求询者类型中男性同性传播(OR=11.816，<0.05)是感染HIV的主要影响因素。结论珠海市VCT求询者HIV感染率高于国家平均水平，应针对男性同性性行为人群、离异人群、初中及以下低学历人群进一步加强艾滋病干预工作，以有效控制艾滋病疫情蔓延。
목적료해주해시애자병자원자순검측(VCT)인군중HIV감염상황급기영향인소。방법수집2010년~2013년재주해시VCT문진접수자순검측적구순자신식，대우수요접수HIV항체검측적구순자추혈진행항체검측，병분석기영향인소。결과4년공접수자순검측7690인차，총적HIV양성검출솔위1.46%。다인소Logistic회귀분석현시：년령(OR=1.055,<0.05)，혼인상황(리이OR=2.926,<0.05)，문화정도(초중급이하학력OR=1.730,<0.05)이급구순자류형중남성동성전파(OR=11.816，<0.05)시감염HIV적주요영향인소。결론주해시VCT구순자HIV감염솔고우국가평균수평，응침대남성동성성행위인군、리이인군、초중급이하저학력인군진일보가강애자병간예공작，이유효공제애자병역정만연。
Objective To determine prevalence and influencing factors of HIV infection among participants in voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) in Zhuhai. Methods Information on the participants having asked for HIV testing at Zhuhai's VCT department during 2010 and 2013 was collected, and antibody test was carried out for those participants who needed for HIV antibody testing. To analyze the prevalence and influencing factors of HIV infection. Results The total number of accepting consulting and testing was 7690 in 4 years, and the total HIV positive rate was 1.46%. Multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that age (OR=1.055,P<0.05), people who were divorced (OR=2.926, <0.05), people who were lower education level(OR=1.730, <0.05), and man who have sex with man(OR=11.816, <0.05), are the main influencing factors for people who infecting HIV. Conclusion The HIV prevalence among VCT participants in Zhuhai was higher than the HIV prevalence level of State. VCT promotion should he strengthened among man who have sex with man, people who were get ing divorced and people who were lower education level.