CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨宫颈上皮内瘤样病变患者的心理特点，提供心理支持，探讨护理对策，提高患者的性生活质量。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对65例宫颈上皮内瘤样病变患者进行综合评定，对SDS、SAS评分≥50分者给予护理干预，同时进行针对性的心理护理，并于出院前的1 d再次进行测量。结果患者经护理干预后焦虑及抑郁程度相比干预前均明显降低(P<0.05)，差异具有统计学意义。结论对宫颈上皮内瘤样病患者的心理状况进行及时的掌握，并尽早进行心理治疗与干预护理，能有效改善患者焦虑与抑郁的症状，提高患者治疗的配合度，长期进行随访，有效提高患者的性生活质量。
목적탐토궁경상피내류양병변환자적심리특점，제공심리지지，탐토호리대책，제고환자적성생활질량。방법채용초필자평량표(SAS)화억욱자평량표(SDS)대65례궁경상피내류양병변환자진행종합평정，대SDS、SAS평분≥50분자급여호리간예，동시진행침대성적심리호리，병우출원전적1 d재차진행측량。결과환자경호리간예후초필급억욱정도상비간예전균명현강저(P<0.05)，차이구유통계학의의。결론대궁경상피내류양병환자적심리상황진행급시적장악，병진조진행심리치료여간예호리，능유효개선환자초필여억욱적증상，제고환자치료적배합도，장기진행수방，유효제고환자적성생활질량。
Objective To investigate the psychological characteristics of the patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, providing psychological support, to explore nursing strategies to improve the quality of life of patients. Methods Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) for patients with tumor-like lesions in the 65 cases of cervical intraepithelial comprehensive assessment of the SDS, SAS score ≥ 50 points were given to nursing intervention, and targeted psychological care, and was discharged from hospital the day before were measured again. Results Anxiety and depression in patients with premenstrual degree nursing intervention after intervention were significantly lower compared ( <0.05), a statistical y significant dif erence. Conclusion On the psychological status of patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia of timely grasp and psychological treatment and care early intervention can effectively improve the symptoms of anxiety and depression in patients and improve the degree of patients treated with long-term fol ow-up, improve patient quality of life.