CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]观察有氧运动对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)呼吸困难和生活质量的影响。[方法]将86例老年COPD病人随机分成观察组42例和对照组44例，对照组给予常规治疗和一般康复护理，观察组在对照组的基础上给予有氧运动康复干预，疗程均为12周，对两组病人在康复前后测评呼吸困难分级和圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)评分进行比较。[结果]两组病人在康复治疗后的呼吸困难评分和 SGRQ 总分均较治疗前降低，差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)，观察组治疗后的呼吸困难改善效果更为突出，与对照组相比评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]有氧运动可改善老年COPD病人的呼吸困难、提高病人的生活质量。
[목적]관찰유양운동대노년만성조새성폐질병(COPD)호흡곤난화생활질량적영향。[방법]장86례노년COPD병인수궤분성관찰조42례화대조조44례，대조조급여상규치료화일반강복호리，관찰조재대조조적기출상급여유양운동강복간예，료정균위12주，대량조병인재강복전후측평호흡곤난분급화골교치호흡문권(SGRQ)평분진행비교。[결과]량조병인재강복치료후적호흡곤난평분화 SGRQ 총분균교치료전강저，차이유통계학의의(P<0.01)，관찰조치료후적호흡곤난개선효과경위돌출，여대조조상비평분차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。[결론]유양운동가개선노년COPD병인적호흡곤난、제고병인적생활질량。
Obj ective:To observe the influence of aerobic exercise on dyspnea and quality of life of senile COPD patients.Methods:A total of 86 senile COPD patients were randomly divided into two groups:42 pa-tients in aerobic rehabilitation group,44 patients in general rehabilitation group.Patients in general rehabilitation group were treated with regular methods and general rehabilitation care,besides that the patients in aero-bic intervention group were given aerobic exercise rehabilitation interven-tion.The treatment course was for 1 2 weeks in both groups.Both groups of patients were recorded with their Dyspnea Scale and the St George’ Respiratory Questionnaire before and after the treatments.Results:The dyspnea score and total SGRQ score of patients in both groups decreased after the treatment.The difference was significant (P<0.01).The im-provement of dyspnea was more significant in the aerobic rehabilitation group,and there was statistically significant difference in scores com-pared with the general rehabilitation group (P<0.05).Conclusion:Aer-obic exercise can improve the dyspnea of senile COPD patients and en-hance their quality of life.