CAJ | 학술논문

对各地建筑业的竞争力进行合理客观评价，分析其在不同方面的优劣对于建筑业因地制宜发展有着重要意义。通过构建我国建筑业竞争力评价指标体系，选取国家统计局关于建筑业的统计数据，首先应用因子分析法对这些数据进行处理，得到三个影响建筑业竞争力的公共因子即规模因子、技术因子和盈利水平因子，进而计算各公共因子得分及全国31个省市建筑业综合竞争力水平的得分，对各省市建筑业的综合竞争力和优劣进行评价。其次，在因子分析的基础上，运用聚类分析的方法将31个省市分为五大类，并对每类地区的建筑业特点进行全面分析，以便为我国建筑业发展战略和相关政策的制定提供参考。
대각지건축업적경쟁력진행합리객관평개，분석기재불동방면적우렬대우건축업인지제의발전유착중요의의。통과구건아국건축업경쟁력평개지표체계，선취국가통계국관우건축업적통계수거，수선응용인자분석법대저사수거진행처리，득도삼개영향건축업경쟁력적공공인자즉규모인자、기술인자화영이수평인자，진이계산각공공인자득분급전국31개성시건축업종합경쟁력수평적득분，대각성시건축업적종합경쟁력화우렬진행평개。기차，재인자분석적기출상，운용취류분석적방법장31개성시분위오대류，병대매류지구적건축업특점진행전면분석，이편위아국건축업발전전략화상관정책적제정제공삼고。
Evaluating the competitiveness of the construction industry reasonably and objectively and analyzing its advantages and disadvantages in different aspects has important significances to the development of construction industry according to local conditions. By building the evaluation index system of construction industry competitiveness, we used factor analysis method firstly to deal with the data from National Bureau of Statstics of PRC,the results show that there are three common factors including scale, technology and profitability that affect the competitiveness of construction industry, then scores of every common factoras well as the level of comprehensive competitiveness of 31 provinces’ construction industry were calculated,and comprehensive competitiveness and advantages and disadvantages in different aspects of construction industry in every province were evaluated. Then, 31 provinces were divided into five categories through cluster analysis on this basis, and a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the results was made in order to provide a reference for formulating every province’ s construction industry development strategies and related policies in China.