CAJ | 학술논문

为了探讨用体脂率、身高标准体重法评价江淮地区汉族肥胖的标准,于2010年在安徽滁州和江苏淮安调查了1426例(城市男性309例,乡村男性414例,城市女性312例,乡村女性391例)江淮汉族成年人的身高、体重,通过身高、体重来计算身体质量指数( BMI).用BMI、体脂率、身高标准体重分别评价江淮汉族成年人肥胖率.结果表明：(1)江淮汉族男性BMI值为(24.1±3.6)kg/m2,女性BMI值为(23.8±3.6)kg/m2.(2)随年龄增长,BMI增大,身高下降.(3)用 BMI法判断,江淮汉族超重率男性为34.7%,女性为30.7%；肥胖率男性为14.4%,女性为13.2%.(4)男性以体脂率大于26,女性以大于37作为用瘦块体重法判断中国汉族人肥胖标准为宜.(5)用身高标准体重公式测定成人肥胖率,以往体重≥标准体重的120%为肥胖的标准不适合于成年人.本文研究结果提示男性标准在标准体重的128%~132%为宜,女性标准在标准体重的132%~136%为宜. WHO标准也不适合我国族群肥胖的判定.
위료탐토용체지솔、신고표준체중법평개강회지구한족비반적표준,우2010년재안휘저주화강소회안조사료1426례(성시남성309례,향촌남성414례,성시녀성312례,향촌녀성391례)강회한족성년인적신고、체중,통과신고、체중래계산신체질량지수( BMI).용BMI、체지솔、신고표준체중분별평개강회한족성년인비반솔.결과표명：(1)강회한족남성BMI치위(24.1±3.6)kg/m2,녀성BMI치위(23.8±3.6)kg/m2.(2)수년령증장,BMI증대,신고하강.(3)용 BMI법판단,강회한족초중솔남성위34.7%,녀성위30.7%；비반솔남성위14.4%,녀성위13.2%.(4)남성이체지솔대우26,녀성이대우37작위용수괴체중법판단중국한족인비반표준위의.(5)용신고표준체중공식측정성인비반솔,이왕체중≥표준체중적120%위비반적표준불괄합우성년인.본문연구결과제시남성표준재표준체중적128%~132%위의,녀성표준재표준체중적132%~136%위의. WHO표준야불괄합아국족군비반적판정.
In order to analyze the obesity evaluation standard of Jianghuai Han with body fat ratio and weight for height methods,1426 cases contain urban adults(309 males and 312 females) and rural adults(414 males and 391 females) were investigated in Chuzhou of Anhui province and Huaian of Jiangsu province. Statue and Body weight were computed at the body mass index. BMI, body fat percentage, weight for height were evaluated for obesity rate of Jianghuai Han adult. Results:(1)Male’s BMI of Jianghuai Han is (24. 1±3. 6)kg/m2,female’s BMI of Jianghuai Han is (23. 8±3. 6) kg/m2. (2)With the age increased,body mass index is increased,while the stature is decreased. (3) Male’s rate of overweight is 34. 7%,female’s rate of overweight is 30. 7%,and male’s obesity evaluation standard is 14. 4%,female’s obesity evaluation standard is 13. 2% by the BMI method. (4)Rate of body fat ratio for male is higher than 26,and for female is higher than 37 to judge the obesity standard of Chinese Han. (5)Using weight for height method to determine the rate of adult obesity,previous weight≥120% of the standard weight for obesity standards is not suitable for adults. The results of this study suggest that the male standard between 128% and 132% of the standard weight is appropriate, and female standard between 132% and 136% of the standard weight is appropriate. The WHO standard is not suitable for our population obese determination.